Słowa kluczowe
Great Britain
integration model
immigrant
Jak cytować
Abstrakt
The paper presents the evolution of the British model of immigrant integration after World War II. It is a historical and political analysis. The author indicates the key elements of the British approach to decolonisation which were translated into concrete legal acts regulating the lives of the Commonwealth residents and immigrants arriving in the UK. The paper also discusses different dimensions of the integration of immigrants into British society. The analysis indicates that the multicultural model of immigrant integration adopted after World War II has been found to be dysfunctional, as British society has reached a state of super-diversity, becoming a very complex mosaic of races, religions and nationalities.
Bibliografia
Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/11/pdf, 10.07.2014.
British Nationality Act 1948, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo6/11-12/56/fulltext_en.pdf, 10.07.2014.
Carrera S. (2005), Integration as a Process of Inclusion for Migrants? The Case of Long-Term Residents in the EU, CEPS Working Document 219, Center for European Policy Studies, Bruksela.
Castles S. (2010), Migration and Community Formation under Conditions of Globalisation, conference: “Reinventing Society in the New Economy”, Toronto, 9–10 March.
Castles S., Miller M. J. (2003), The Age of Migration. International Population Movements in the Modern World, The Guilford Press, New York.
Castles S., Miller M. J. (2011), Migracje we współczesnym świecie, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.
Chase E. P. (1947), Government by consultation in the British Commonwealth, “The Journal of Politics”, no 2.
Cohen A. (1959), British Policy in Changing Africa, Northwestern University Press, London. Commonwealth Immigration Act (1962), http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.movinghere.org.uk/deliveryfiles/pro/Commonwealth_Immigration_Act_1962/0/8.pdf, 10.07.2014.
Farrar M. (2012), Multiculturalism in the UK: A Contested Discourse, in: Islam in The West. Key Issues in Multiculturalism, eds. M. Farrar, S. Robinson, Y. Walli, P. Wetherly, Palgrave Macmillan, London.
Giddens A. (2006), Socjologia, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.
Jenkins R. (1970), Essays and Speeches, Collins, London.
Kiwerska J. (1989), Rozpad imperium brytyjskiego w Afryce, PWN, Warszawa.
Lee J. M. (1967), Colonial Development and Good Government. A study of the ideas expressed by the British official classes in planning decolonization 1939–1964, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Mansergh N. (1955), The Multi Racial Commonwealth: A Report. Proceedings of the Fifth Unofficial Commonwealth Relations Conference Held at Lahore, Pakistan, 17–27 March 1954, Royal Institute of International Affairs, London.
Mansergh N. (ed.) (1953), Documents and Speeches on British Commonwealth Affairs 1931–1952, t. III, Oxford University Press, London–New York.
Miller J. (1974), Survey of Commonwealth Affairs. Problem of expansion and attrition 1953–1969, London.
Our shared future, raport Komisji Integracji i Spójności Społecznej, http://resources.cohesioninstitute.org.uk/Publications/Documents/Document/DownloadDocumentsFile.aspx?recordId=
&file=PDFversion, 10.07.2014.
Race Relation Act (1968), http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1968/71/pdfs/ukpga_19680071_en.pdf, 10.07.2014.
Race Relation Act (1976), http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1976/74, 10.07.2014.
Słownik historii politycznej świata 1901–2005 (2006), pod red. B. Bankowicz, M. Bankowicza, A. Dudka, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2006.
Spencer I. R. G. (1997), British Immigration Policy since 1939. The Making of Muliti-Racial Britain, Routledge, London.
Vertovec S. (1999), Conceiving and Researching Transnationalism, “Ethnic and Racial Studies”, no 22.
Vertovec S. (2004), Migrant Transnationalism and Modes of Transformation, “International Migration Review”, no 38.
Vertovec S. (2006), The Emergence of Super-diversity in Britain, Working Paper no 25 for the Centre on Migration, Policy and Society, Oxford.
Włoch R. (2011), Polityka integracji muzułmanów we Francji i Wielkiej Brytanii, Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa.
Young C. (1970), Decolonization in Africa, in: Colonialism in Africa, t. II: The History and Politics of Colonialism 1914–1960, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.