Abstract
This paper aims to analyse the military-industrial aspects of Turkish defence policy. A sophisticated and profitable defence industry is a useful tool for a state’s foreign and security policy. It not only supplies the armed forces with the necessary weapons and military equipment, but can also bring political influence on the international arena through arms transfers and military-industrial cooperation. These realities are not lost on Turkish decision makers. That is why they have made the nurturing of an indigenous defence-industrial base a distinct state policy. In this paper, the defence industry’s functions in the framework of Turkish defence and security policy are defined, the condition and structure of Turkish defence and aerospace sector is analysed and conclusions regarding its future prospects are presented. This provides the basis for a wider analysis of the defence-industrial aspects of Turkish defence and security policy.References
Figures of Turkish Defence Industry, “Defence Turkey”, vol. 8, no 53.
Altay Main Battle Tank, Turkey, army-technology.com, http://www.army-technology.com/projects/altaymainbattletank/, 21.01.2015.
Aselsan, Homepage, http://www.aselsan.com.tr/en-us, 21.01.2015.
Barkey H. J. (2014), Turkey’s Syria Predicament, “Survival Global Politics and Strategy”, vol. 56, no 6.
Bekdil B. E., Aselsan Launches Subsidiary in Jordan, “DefenseNews”, 15.12.2014, http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/intemational/asia-pacific/2014/12/15/aselsan-launches-subsidiary-in-jordan/20427365/, 21.01.2015.
Bekdil B., Turkish firm Aselsan seeks global role in defense, “Hürriyet Daily News”, 16.12.2014,
Defence and Security Policy o f the Turkish Republic (2011), in: CIDOB International Yearbook 2011, Barcelona.
Donaldson P. (2013), Defence Innovations from Turkey, “Military Technology”, no 5.
Dunne J. P., Nikolaidou E., Smith R. P. (2005), Is there an Arms Race between Greece and Turkey?, “Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy”, vol. 11, no 2.
Erdogan: Turkish navy to protect Gaza aid, “AlJazeera”, 9.09.2011, http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2011/09/201198225646614806.html, 21.01.2015.
Gyürosi M. (2013), IDEF 2013, cz. 1: Wozy Bojowe [IDEF 2013, part 1: Combat Vehicles], “Nowa Technika Wojskowa” [New Military Technology], no 6.
Gyürosi M. (2014), ADEX-2014, “Nowa Technika Wojskowa” [New Military Technology], no 10.
Hypki T. (2014), JA S SM -MON wspiera gospodarką, niestety nie polską [JASSM - Ministry of National Defence supports the economy, unfortunately not the Polish one], “Raport - Wojsko Technika Obronność” [Report - Military Technology Defence], no 10.
International Arms Transfers Database, Stockholm Peace Research Institute, http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/transfers, 21.01.2015.
Karaosmanoglu A. L., Kibaroglu M. (2003), Defense Reform in Turkey, in: Post-Cold War Defense Reform: Lessons Learned in Europe and the United States, New York.
Law No 3238, Undersecretariat for Defence Industries (SSM), http://www.ssm.gov.tr/home/institutional/Sayfalar/law3238.aspx, 21.01.2015.
Mehta A., Italy, Turkey Selected for F-35 European Maintenance, “DefenseNews”, 11.12.2014, http://archive.defensenews.com/article/20141211/DEFREG02/312110036/Italy-Turkey-Selected-F-35-European-Maintenance, 21.01.2015.
Ozkan B. (2014), Turkey, Davutoglu and the Idea of Pan-Islamism, “Survival Global Politics and Strategy”, vol. 56, no 4.
Saab B. Y. (2014), The Gulf Rising Defense Industrialization in Saudi Arabia and the UAE, Atlantic Council, http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/images/publications/The_Gulf_Rising.pdf, 21.01.2015.
Sezgin §. (2010), Defence Spending and Political Business Cycles in Turkey, “Ege Akademik Baki°/Ege Academic Review”, vol. 10, no 2.
Sislin J. (1994), Arms as Influence: The Determinants o f Successful Influence, “The Journal of Conflict Resolution”, vol. 38, no 4.
Strategic Survey 2013 The Annual Review of World Affairs, International Institute for Strategic Studies, London.
The Military Balance 2014, International Institute for Strategic Studies, London.
The Mint countries: Next economic giants?, “BBC News Magazine”, 6.01.2014, http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-25548060, 21.01.2015.
The Modern Battle Tanks Of Asia, 21st Century Asian Arms Race, 29.07.2014, http://21stcenturyasianarmsrace.com/2014/07/29/the-modern-battle-tanks-of-asia/, 21.01.2015.
Top 100 fo r 2014, “DefenseNews,” http://special.defensenews.com/top-100/, 21.01.2015.
Turkey cuts growth estimates, raises inflation forecast, “Reuters”, 8.10.2014, http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/08/turkey-economy-idUSL6N0S31EV20141008, 21.01.2015.
Turkey demonstrates successful evacuation operations in Libya, “Today’s Zaman”, http://www.todayszaman.com/national_turkey-demonstrates-successful-evacuation-operations-in-libya_236774.html 27.02.2011, 21.01.2015.
Turkey Geopolitical tensions a risk to growth, European Commission Autumn Forecast 2014, http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/eu/forecasts/2014_autumn/cc_turkey_en.pdf, 21.01.2015.
Turkey’s biggest defense industry company may invest in Azerbaijan, “News.Az”, 11.11.2014, http://www.news.az/articles/economy/93408, 21.01.2015.
Turkish Aerospace Industries Inc., Homapege, https://www.tai.com.tr/en, 21.01.2015.
Yenturk N. (2014), Measuring Turkish Military Expenditure, “SIPRI Insights on Peace and Security”, no 1.