Abstrakt
The issue of algorithmic management is constituted by an array of conditions, socio-cultural and economic ones seeming to be the most important today. This article explores selected aspects and phenomena related to creativity, innovation and labor in the age of digital technologies and the domination of algorithms. The key problem in this case is the digitalization of labor, a phenomenon which also affects the creative processes and innovation. The notion of creativity shifts today towards a specific model of labor, based on and conditioned by the use of digital tools and often managed by machines, i.e. algorithms. Algorithmic labor is considered here as a social and cultural problem. The text investigates selected effects of these tendencies and highlights the important emerging issues, like the culture of incompetence for example. The outcome of this research might be used not just to improve the digital solutions in that regard, but rather to recompose the significant ideas that constitute the reflection on human agency in general.
Bibliografia
Arendt H., The Human Condition, Chicago – London 1998.
Boas F. (red.), General Anthropology, Boston – New York – Chicago – Atlanta – Dallas – San Francisco – London 1938.
Davidson D., Essays on Actions and Events, Oxford 2001.
Deluze G., Gautarri F., Nomadology: The War Machine, Seatlle 2010.
Durkheim E., Zasady metody socjologicznej, Warszawa 1968.
Green D.D., Walker C., Alabulththim A., Smith D., Fueling the Gig Economy: A Case Study Evaluation of Upwork.com, Managment and Economics Research Journal, 2017, 20.
Huizinga J., Homo ludens. Zabawa jako źródło kultury, Warszawa 1985.
Huxley J., Transhumanism, Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 1968, 8(1).
Kaplan C., Questions fo Travel: Discourses of Displacement, Durham – London 1996.
Kyung Lee M., Kusbit D., Metsky E., Dabbish L., Working with Machines: The Impact of Algorithmic and Data-Driven Management on Human Workers, CHI ‘15 Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2015.
Graeber D., Bullshit Jobs: A Theory, New York 2018.
Lukes S., Durkheim, Warszawa 2012.
Möhlmann M., Henfridsson O., What People Hate About Being Managed by Algorithms, According to a Study of Uber Drivers, Harvard Business Review, August 20, 2019.
Möhlmann M., Zalmanson L., Hands on the Wheel: Navigating Algorithmic Management and Uber Drivers’ Autonomy, Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS 2017), December 10-13, Seoul, South Korea.
Poser H., Homo Creator – Technik als philosophische Herausforderung, Wiesbaden 2016.
Rosenblat A., Stark L., Algorithmic Labor and Information Asymmetries: A Case Study of Uber’s Drivers, International Journal of Communication, 2016, 10.
Schmiede R., Homo faber digitalis? Zur Dialektik von technischen Vortschritt und Arbeitsorganisation, Mitelweg, 2015, 26(24).
Turner V.W., Drama, Fields and Metaphors. Symbolic Action in Human Society, New York 1975.
Tygodnik Gosporaczy PIE, 12 marca 2020.
Sloterdijk P., Rules for the Human Zoo: a response to the Letter on Humanism, Environment and Planning, 2009, 27.
Watts Miller W., Creativity: a key Durkheimian concern and problematic, European Journal of Social Sciences, 2017, 55(2).
https://qz.com/65279/40-of-americas-workforce-will-be-freelancers-by-2020/
https://www.businessofapps.com/data/uber-statistics/
https://www.timesofisrael.com/spanish-engineer-who-skipped-work-for-6-years-wasstudying-spinoza/
http://dailynous.com/2018/05/08/bullshit-jobs-higher-ed/; https://www.chronicle.com/article/Are-You-in-a-BS-Job-In/243318