Anoreksja niemowlęca – kryteria rozpoznania, etiologia, sposoby leczenia
PDF

Słowa kluczowe

feeding disorders
infant anorexia

Jak cytować

Cichecka-Wilk, M. (2021). Anoreksja niemowlęca – kryteria rozpoznania, etiologia, sposoby leczenia. Studia Edukacyjne, (60), 213–229. https://doi.org/10.14746/se.2021.60.12

Abstrakt

Infantile anorexia is one form of feeding behavior disorder. The group of these disorders usually affects infants and young children whose food consumption in some way deviates from the norm. Their main feature is the difficulty in establishing a regular eating pattern. Which means that the infant does not regulate its eating rhythm according to the physiological feeling of hunger or satiety. In the case of infant anorexia, a characteristic symptom is a persistent reluctance to eat. A sick infant does not signal hunger and is not interested in eating. This leads to a height/weight deficiency and other negative consequences for the child’s development and health. The diagnosis excludes traumatic experiences or a physical illness that could better explain the infant’s reactions. The causes of the occurrence of infantile anorexia are mainly seen in the mental factors related to dysfunctional interactions in the family system, although an increasing amount of research also points to a large role of biological factors in its etiology. Above all, it’s believed to have a very strong genetic component. Infantile anorexia is a potentially curable disease, provided it is diagnosed and appropriate treatment measures are taken. The latter consist in psychotherapy and the introduction of eating patterns. Failure to take such steps may result in the persistence of symptoms and the increased risk of acute or chronic child malnutrition, and in extreme cases may jeopardize the child’s life.

https://doi.org/10.14746/se.2021.60.12
PDF

Bibliografia

Ammaniti M., Gallese V., The Birth of Intersubjectivity: Psychodynamics, Neurobiology, and the Self., W.W. Norton & Company, New York 2014.

Atzaba-Poria N., Meiri G., Millikovsky M., Barkai A., Dunaevsky-Idan M., Yerushalmi B., Father-child and mother-child interactions in families with a child feeding disorder: the role of paternal involvement, Infant Ment. Health J., 2010, 31.

Barriguete M.J.A., Lebovici S., Salinas J.L., Moro M.R., Solis L., Botbol M. i in., Les fonctiones du père. Troubles de la conduite alimentaire dans la clinique des interactions précoces, [w:] La Parentalité, red. L. Solis, Paris 2002.

Benoit D., Feeding disorders, failure to thrive, and obesity [w:] Handbook of Infant Mental Health, red. C.H. Zeanah, The Guilford Press, New York 2000.

Calati D., De Ronchi M., Bellini A., Serretti A., The 5-HTTLPR polymorphism and eating disorders: a meta-analysis, Int. J. Eat. Disord, 2011, 44.

Casper R.C., Eating Disturbances and Eating Disorders in Childhood, acnp.org http://www.acnp.org/g4/GN401000162/CH.html [dostęp: 02.02.21].

Chatoor I., Egan J., Getson P., Menvielle E., O’Donnell R., Mother-infant interactions in infantile anorexia nervosa, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 19 27(5).

Chatoor I., Hirsch R., Persinger M., Facilitating Internal Regulation of Eating: A Treatment Model for Infantile Anorexia, Infants & Young Children, 1997, 9, 4, https://journals.lww.com/iycjournal/Abstract/1997/04000/Facilitating_Internal_Regulation_of_Eating__A.4.aspx [dostęp: 01.02.21].

Chatoor I., Hirsch R., Ganiban J., Persinger M., Hamburger E., Diagnosing infantile anorexia: The observation of mother-infant interactions, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 1998, 37(9).

Chatoor I., Ganiban J., Hirsch R., Borman-Spurrell E., Mrazek D., Maternal characteristics and toddler temperament in infantile anorexia, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 2000, 39(6).

Chatoor I., Ganiban J., Surles J., Doussard-Roosevelt J., Physiological regulation and infantile anorexia: a pilot study, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 2004, 43.

Chen Q., Kang W., Jiang J., Fan M., Zhang S., Yu S. i in., The 5-HTTLPR confers susceptibility to anorexia nervosa in Han Chinese: evidence from a case-control and family-based study, PLoS ONE, 2015, 10:e0119378. 10.1371/journal.pone.0119378

Cimino S., Cerniglia L., Porreca A., Simonelli A., Ronconi L., Ballarotto G., Mothers and fathers with binge eating disorder and their 18-36 months old children: a longitudinal study on parent-infant interactions and offspring’s emotional-behavioral profiles, Front. Psychol., 2016, 7.

Cooper P.J., Whelan E., Woolgar M., Morrell J., Murray L., Association between childhood feeding problems and maternal eating disorders: role of the family environment, British J. Psychiatry, 2004, 184.

Compan V., Serotonin 4 receptors: A cornerstone in anorexia nervosa?, Autism-Open Access, 2017, 17(2).

Compan V., Laurent L., Jean A., Macary C., Bockaert J., Dumuis A., Serotonin signaling in eating disorders, Wiley Interdiscipl. Rev., 2012, 1.

Emde R.N. i in., DC: 0 - 3 R. Klasyfikacja diagnostyczna zaburzeń psychicznych i rozwojowych w okresie niemowlęctwa i wczesnego dzieciństwa, wyd. poprawione, przekł. D. Senator, Oficyna Wydawnicza Fundament, Warszawa 2005.

Enright P., Study Pinpoints Predictors of Infantile Anorexia,newswise.com; https://www.newswise.com/articles/study-pinpoints-predictors-of-infantile-anorexia [dostęp: 05.02.21].

Fadda R., Lucarelli L., Parisi M., Interazioni madre-bambino e competenze socio-comunicative nell’infanzia, Psicol. Clin. Dello Sviluppo, 2014, 18.

Feldman R., Parent-infant synchrony. Biological foundations and developmental outcomes, Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci., 2007, 16.

heartsinhealthcare.com, Infantile Anorexia, https://www.heartsinhealthcare.com/mentaldisorders/infantile-anorexia.html [dostęp: 11.01.2021].

Jagielska G., mp.pl https://www.mp.pl/pacjent/pediatria/zywienie/80169,zaburzenia-odzywiania-w-niemowlectwie-i-wczesnym-dziecinstwie, [dostęp: 04.12.2020].

Jean A., Laurent L., Bockaert J., Charnay Y., Dusticier N., Nieoullon A. i in., The nucleus accumbens 5-HTR4-CART pathway ties anorexia to hyperactivity, Transl. Psychiatry, 2012, 2, e203.

Kaye W.H., Fudge J.L., Paulus M., New insights into symptoms and neurocircuit function of anorexia nervosa, Nat. Rev. Neurosci, 2009, 10.

Kaye W.H., Wierenga C.E., Bailer U.F., Simmons A.N., Bischoff-Grethe A., Nothing tastes as good as skinny feels: the neurobiology of anorexia nervosa, Trends Neurosci, 2013, 36.

Kumar K.K., Tung S., Iqbal J., Bone loss in anorexia nervosa: leptin, serotonin, and the sympathetic nervous system, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 2010, 1211.

Lucarelli L., Speranza A.M., The relationship between maternal attachment/psychopathology and the severity of Infantile Anorexia, Proceedings of the 14th Congress of World Association for Infant Mental Health, Infant Mental Health Journal, 2014, 35.

Lucarelli L., Ammaniti M., Porreca A., Simonelli A., Infantile Anorexia and Co-parenting: A Pilot Study on Mother – Father – Child Triadic Interactions during Feeding and Play, Front. Psychol., 2017, 8.

Murray L., The Psychology of Babies. How Relationships Support Development from Birth to Two, Constable & Robinson Ltd., London 2014.

Medicover.pl, Zaburzenia odżywiania i karmienia u niemowląt i dzieci, https://www.medicover.pl/o-zdrowiu/zaburzenia-odzywiania-ikarmienia-u-niemowlat-i-dzieci, 6536,n,192, [dostęp: 01.02.2021].

Moskowitz L., Weiselberg E., Anorexia nervosa/atypical anorexia nervosa, Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 2017, 47(4).

Paolacci S., Kiani A.K., Manara E., Beccari T., Ceccarini M.R., Stuppia L., Chiurazzi P., Ragione L.D., Bartelli M., Genetic contributions to the etiology of anorexia nervosa: New perspectives in molecular diagnosis and treatment, Mol Genet Genomic Med., 2020 Jul, 8(7): e1244.

Pilecki M.W., Śmierciak N., Co pediatra powinien wiedzieć o zaburzeniach odżywania się?, ResearchGate.net https://www.researchgate.net/publication330970261_Co_pediatria_powinien_wiedziec_o_zaburzeniach_odzywania_sie_What_should_a_pediatrician_know_about_eating_disorders, [dostęp: 10.12.20].

Pruszkowska P., Geny sprawcą zaburzeń odżywiania?, Biotechnologia.pl https://biotechnologia.pl/ biotechnologia/artykuly/geny-sprawca-zaburzen-zywienia,14316 [dostęp: 10.12.20].

Simonelli A., Parolin M., Sacchi C., De Palo F., Vieno A., The role of father involvement and marital satisfaction in the development of family interactive abilities: a multilevel approach, Front. Psychol., 2016, 7.

Socha J., Socha P., Wikieł V., Zaburzenia karmienia – przyczyny, możliwości zapobiegania i leczenia, Nowa Pediatria, 2004, 2.

Stein A., Woolley H., McPherson K., Conflict between mothers with eating disorders and their infants during mealtimes, Br. J. Psychiatry, 1999, 175.

Stróżyk A., medicover.pl https://www.medicover.pl/o-zdrowiu/zaburzenia-odzywiania-i-karmienia-u-niemowlat-i-dzieci,6536,n,192, [dostęp: 11.01.2021]

Su X., Liang H., Yuan W., Olsen J., Cnattingius S., Li J., Prenatal and early life stress and risk of eating disorders in adolescent girls and young women, Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 2016, 25.

Urmańska W., Anoreksja niemowlęca – czy to możliwe?, Materiały na II zjazd Centrum Nauki o Laktacji, 2009, http://cnol.kobiety.med.pl/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/anoreksja.pdf, [dostęp: 11.01.2021].

Yang H.R., How to approach feeding difficulties in young children; https://www.e-cep.org/journal/view.php?doi=10.3345/kjp.2017.60.12.379 [dostęp: 05.02.21].

Yilmaz Z., Hardaway A., Bulik C., Genetics and epigenetics of eating disorders, Advances in Genomics and Genetics, 2015, 5.

Zeanah C.H. Jr, Handbook of Infant Mental Health, Guilford Press, New York 2005.