Résumé
This paper examines how the presence the media of national minorities aligns itself with the principles of civil society principles and fosters tolerance and stability in the Ukrainian multi-ethnic society. It follows from the analysis that the existence of periodicals published by national minorities increases social awareness, contributes to national reconciliation, mutual understanding between people, and promotes social development. It was found that ongoing publication of national periodicals approved by the state enables representatives of national minorities to feel equal citizens of Ukraine, whose high social status and cultural needs are acknowledged and recognized. The registered periodicals and radio broadcasts of the Polish national minorities in the Carpathian region evince the existence of free non-governmental organizations that reflect the interests of social groups and their values. It is emphasized that the Polish community of Prykarpattia is dispersed, therefore the development trend of its social media reflects the nationwide progress of ethnic integration of particular national communities into society. Also, the authors show that Polish-language and bilingual newspapers and magazines of the Ivano-Frankivsk region are important factors in the preservation and public expression of the identity of national minorities, reflect their unique culture, traditions and the degree of their assimilation.
Références
Bibliography
About the number and composition of the population of Ukraine according to the results of the 2001 All-Ukrainian population census [online]. Dyerjstat Ukraїn [access: 2022-07-10]. Available at: <http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/general/nationality/>.
Bas O. 2019, About Poles in Frankivsk and Frankivsk in Poland [online]. Sotka [access: 2022-07-12]. Available at: <https://sotka.life/pro-poliakiv-u-frankivsku-i-frankivtsiv-u-polshchi-rozpovida-iut-andzhej-leush-i-mar-ia-osidach/>.
Bezverkha T.M. 2016, Periodicals of national minorities of Zhytomyr region as a factor of ethnointegration of civil society in Ukraine, Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism 63, p. 64-67.
Center for Polish Culture and European Dialogue in Ivano-Frankivskv [online]. CKPiDE [access: 2022-07-12]. Available at: <https://www.ckpide.eu/pl/>.
Chirko B.V. 1995, National minorities of Ukraine (20-30 years of the XX century), Association “Ukraine”, Kyiv.
Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on the “Concept for the Development of the Crimean Tatar Language”, 7 April 2021, 296.
Decree Of The President Of Ukraine 119/2021 On the National Strategy for Human Rights.
Dutsyk D., Dvoroviy M. 2019, National minorities of Ukraine and the media: to understanding through tolerance. A guide for journalists, Kyiv, 75 p.
Fifth Report submitted by Ukraine. Pursuant to Article 25, paragraph 2 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities – received on 10 January 2022, ACFC/SR/V(2022)001.
Galician Courier [online]. Kurier Galicyjski [access: 2022-07-12]. Available at <https://kuriergalicyjski.com>.
History of the press in Ukraine [online]. Wikipedia [access: 2022-07-10]. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_press_in_Ukraine>.
Kolisnyk Yu.V. 2000, The press of national minorities of Ukraine as a means of their self-affirmation in the conditions of formation of the Ukrainian statehood (1992-1999), Dis. cand. philol. science, L, 173 p.
Lopushinsky I.P. 2013, Ukraine and national minorities: the path to tolerance and cooperation. Current problems of public administration of pedagogy and psychology, Collection of scientific works of Kherson National Technical University 1 (9), p. 99-103.
Lutsyshyn H. 2002, National Minorities in the Political Life of Ukraine, PhD diss. (polit. sci.), Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 190 р.
Lutsyshyn H. 2012, National consolidation of Ukraine in the modern political process, Lviv, 361 p.
Lytvyn M.R., Naumenko K.E. 1995, History of Western Ukraine, Lviv, 101 p.
Magyar Kulturális Oktatási Központ [online]. Facebook [access: 2022-07-14]. Available at: <https://www.facebook.com/mkokif>.
Mass media in Ivano-Frankivsk [online]. Wikipedia [access: 2022-07-07]. Available at: <https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki Засоби_масової_інформації_в_Івано-Франківську>.
Mialovytska N. 2013, The Rights of National Minorities: the European Experience, Viche 17.
Mironova I.S. 2006, National minorities of Ukraine: Teaching method, Mykolaiv-Odessa, 305 p.
Miroslav Rowicki, the founder of the largest Polish newspaper in Ukraine, died [online]. Detector Media, 10 July 2020 [access: 2022-07-12]. Available at <https://detector.media/community/article/178673/2020-07-10-z-zhittya-pishov-zasnovnik-naibilshoi-polskoi-gazeti-v-ukraini--miroslav-rovitskii/>.
Orel S. 2012, The press of national minorities: without guilt [online]. Kirovograd [access: 2022-07-09]. Available at: <https://rk.kr.ua/presa-natsionalni-menshin-bez-vini-vinuvata>.
Pidkuimukha L. 2021, Hungarian and Romanian Minorities in Ukraine: Conditions and Status [online]. Forum for Ukrainian Students, 26 February 2021 [access: 2022-07-10]. Available at: <https://ukrainian-studies.ca/2021/02/26/hungarian-and-romanian-minorities-in-ukraine-conditions-and-status/>.
Population of Ukraine in 2022 [online]. Minfin [access: 2022-07-12]. Available at: <https://index.minfin.com.ua/ua/reference/people/>.
Printed mass media of Ukraine [online]. Knijkova palata Ukraїni [access: 2022-07-11]. Available at: <http://www.ukrbook.net/zmi.html>.
Pro natsіonalinі myenshini v Ukraїnі 1992, VVR 36, 529.
Publication of printed mass media in Ukraine according to the results of 2020 [online]. Dyerjavnii komіtyet tyelyebachyennya і radіomovlyennya Ukraїni, 29 March 2021 [access: 2022-07-12]. Available at: <http://comin.kmu.gov.ua/control/uk/publish/article?art_id=176839&cat_id=85717>.
Rafalsky O.O. 2001, National minorities in Ukraine in the twentieth century: historiography: dis. Dr. East. Science, Kyiv, 462 p.
Ryaboshapka L. 2001, Legal Status of National Minorities in Ukraine (1917-2000) [in Ukrainian], Lviv, 484 p.
Savchyn Kh. 2020, A Hungarian cultural and educational center was opened in Ivano-Frankivsk [online]. Micto [access: 2022-07-12]. Available at: <https://mi100.info/2020/01/24/v-ivano-frankivsku-vidkryly-ugorskyj-kulturno-osvitnij-tsentr>.
Shvets V.M. 2012, The press of national minorities of Ukraine as a factor of ethnic consolidation (on the example of the Crimean Bulgarian newspaper “Izvor”). State and regions, Humanities 4 (31), p. 147-151.
The Concept of Broadcasting on The Subject of National Minorities of PJSC “National Public Television and Radio Company of Ukraine” [online]. Natsіonalina rada Ukraїniz pitani tyelyebachyennya і radіomovlyennya, 18 September 2018 [access: 2022-07-11]. Available at: <https://www.nrada.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Koncepcija-movl_natsmenshyn.pdf>.
Tishchenko Ed.Y. 2019, Romanian and Moldovan national minorities in Ukraine: status, trends and opportunities for cooperation: a collection of scientific and expert materials, Kyiv, 156 p.
Yakubova L. 2010, National minorities of Ukraine. Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine, 7: Mi-O, ed. V.A. Smoliy et al., Kyiv, 728 p.
Licence
© Svitlana Matviienkiv, Iuliia Shmalenko 2022
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
Ce travail est disponible sous la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International .