Abstrakt
In phonology, the terms ‘tenseness’ (tensing) and ‘laxness’ (laxing) are an important pair pertaining to the distinctive features of vowels. A similar dichotomy, ‘tenseness’ – ‘laxness’, can also be observed in the body-gesture (B-G) behaviors. On the basis of this distinction, the author of the article proposes to make a division between two body–gesture cultures, namely: the ‘lax B-G cultures’, and the ‘tense B-G cultures’, respectively. Additionally, the author constructs two working hypotheses. Namely:Hypothesis no. 1 (H1):
(H1a): The laxer the B-G system is, the less ritual (and more casual) a given communication act happens to be.
(H1b): The relationship “lax body posture + lax gesture” correlates with full spoken, profane (non-ritual) communication potential.
Hypothesis no. 2 (H2):
(H2a): The tenser the B-G system is, the more ritual a given communication act happens to be.
(H2b): The relationship “tense body posture + tense gesture” correlates with full spoken, ritual (nonprofane) communication potential.
Bibliografia
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Puppel, J. 2017. “Rozwijanie kompetencji gesturalno-twarzowej transkomunikatora hybrydowego”. In: Wiertlewska, J. (ed.). Język-Dydaktyka-Komunikacja. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika. 79-92.
Visual materials (Internet Sources, IS):
IS1 – www.cnn.com [last access: 01 February 2018]
IS2 – http://www.global.vidostream.com/photos/unprecedented-photos/north-korea-celebrates-day-of-thesun-festival-4/36.html [last access: 01 February 2018]
IS3 – https://www.royal.uk/coronation [last access: 01 February 2018]
IS4 – https://rmhc-eiwi.org/get-involved/prepare-a-meal/ [last access: 01 February 2018]
IS5 – https://rarehistoricalphotos.com/hitler-rehearsing-speech-front-mirror-1925/ [last access: 08 February 2018]
IS6 – https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/news/former-600kayear-manchester-united-player-ordainedas-priest-35908903.html [last access 08 February 2018]