Keywords
economic law
economic activity
method of regulation
Economic Code of Ukraine
How to Cite
Abstract
The Donetsk school of economic law began to emerge at the turn of the 1950s and 1960s in the Soviet Union, and then continued its activity after Ukraine gained independence in 1991. The Donetsk school of economic law presented the view on the legitimacy of separating economic law as an independent branch of law, whether in the conditions of the command economy or in the system of the market economy. During the period of socialism, the view on the independence of economic law was justified primarily by the specificity of the subject of regulation of economic law, which were social relations developing in the sector of the state socialist economy, with the participation of state economic organizations. After the collapse of the USSR and the adoption of the market economy system by Ukraine, economic law was distinguished on the basis of the specificity of its subject of regulation and the method of regulation. The subject of economic law regulation is economic activity, which is a manufacturing activity (production, performance of works and provision of services), and, at the same time, an activity consisting in organizing the use of assets. The method of regulating economic law involves combining the method of binding orders and the method of autonomous decisions by adjusting them to the needs of implementing the social economic order, based on ensuring the harmonization of public and private interests and guaranteeing partnership relations in the economy. Representatives of the Donetsk school of economic law played a dominant role in the preparation of the Economic Code of Ukraine (adopted in 2003), which comprehensively regulates the sphere of economic activity, covering both vertical and horizontal legal relations formed with the participation of economic entities.
References
Belyh V.S., Pravovoe regulirovanie predprinimatel’skoj deâtel’nosti v Rossii, Moskwa 2005. Bulganin N.A., Direktivy XX s’’ezda KPSS po šestomu pâtiletnemu planu razvitiâ narodnogo hozâjstva SSSR, w: XX s’’ezd Kommunističeskoj Partii Sovetskogo Soûza, 14–25 fevralâ 1956 goda. Stenografičeskij otčet, t. 2, Moskwa 1956, s. 3–66.
Čerkasskaâ N.V., Valentin Karlovič Mamutov – ideolog kodifikacii hozâjstvennogo zakonodatel’stva i razrabotčik hozâjstvennogo kodeksa Ukrainy (90-letiû so dnâ roždeniâ posvâŝaetsâ), „Vestnik Instituta Èkonomičeskih Issledovanij” 2019, nr 2, s. 129–146.
Efimočkin V.P., K voprosu o principah postroeniâ sistemy prava, „Sovetskoe Gosudarstvo i Prawo” 1957, nr 3, s. 86–93.
Eršova I.V., Obŝie položeniâ o predprinimatel’skom prave, w: Predprinimatel’skoe pravo, pod red. I.V. Eršovej, Moskwa 2017, s. 15–47.
Ioffe O.S., Izbrannye trudy po graždanskomu pravu. Iz istorii civilističeskoj mysli. Graždanskoe pravootnošenie. Kritika teorii „hozâjstvennogo prava”, Moskwa 2009.
Išutin V.Û., Istoriâ kodifikacii otečestvennogo hozâjstvennogo zakonodatel’stva v sovetskij i postsovetskij periody, „Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta MVD Rossii” 2010, nr 8, s. 105–109.
Kurs sovetskogo hozâjstvennogo prava, t. 1, pod red. E.B. Pašukanisa, L.Â. Gincburga, Moskwa 1935.
Laptev V.V., O sovetskom hozâjstvennom prave, „Sovetskoe Gosudarstvo i Pravo” 1959, nr 4, s. 70–87.
Laptev V.V., Predprinimatel’skoe pravo. Ponâtie i sub”ekty, Moskwa 1997.
Małecki W., Dyskusja nad koncepcją prawa gospodarczego w nauce radzieckiej w latach 1956–1958, „Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa” 2016, nr 9(3), s. 361–378. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131KS.16.037.6975
Małecki W., Prawo gospodarczo-administracyjne w koncepcji „dwóch sektorów” Piotra Iwanowicza Stuczki, „Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem” 2020, nr 42(2), s. 101–117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.42.2.6
Mamutov V.K., 50 let spustâ. K pâtidesâtiletiû hozâjstvenno-pravovogo dviženiâ v Donbasse, „Ekonomika ta Pravo” 2008, nr 3, s. 5–13.
Mamutov V.K., Formirovat’ zakonodatel’stvo, sootvetstvuûŝee sobstvennym realiâm Ukrainy, w: Pravova sistema Ukraïni. Teorìâ ì praktika, pod red. V.K. Mamutova, Kijów 1993, s. 15–17.
Mamutov V.K., Hozâjstvennoe pravo – na službu kommunističeskomu stroitel’stvu, „Sovetskoe Gosudarstvo i Pravo” 1959, nr 5, s. 61–68.
Mamutov V.K., Kodifikaciâ hozâjstvennogo zakonodatel’stva v novыh эkonomičeskih usloviâh, Donieck 1994.
Mamutov V.K., Kodifikaciâ. Sbornik naučnyh trudov, Kijów 2011.
Mamutov V.K., Praktika ûridičeskoj raboty v promyšlennosti i hozâjstvennoe pravo, w: Naučnaâ sessiâ po problemam sovetskogo hozâjstvennogo prava, Moskwa 1959, s. 14–16.
Mamutov V.K., Problemy kodifikacii hozâjstvennogo zakonodatel’stva, w: Problemy stanovleniâ hozâjstvennogo zakonodatel’stva Ukrainy, pod red. V.K. Mamutova, Donieck 1993, s. 3–17.
Mamutov V.K., Pro proekt novogo Civìl’nogo kodeksu Ukraïni ta pro poâsnûval’nu zapisku do n’ogo, w: V.K. Mamutov, G.L. Znamens’kij, Problemy obespečeniâ obŝestvennogo hozâjstvennogo porâdka, Donieck 1998, s. 120–126.
Mamutov V.K., Suŝnost’ i soderžanie hozâjstvennogo prava, w: Hozâjstvennoe pravo (Ukrainy), pod red. V.K. Mamutova, Kijów 2002, s. 19–25.
Orlova N.A., Predistoriâ stanovleniâ i razvitiâ doneckoj naučnoj školy hozâjstvennogo prava, w: Sovremennye problemy hozâjstvennogo zakonodatel’stva, pod red. O.A. Ašurkova, Donieck 2019, s. 209–218.
Pavlov I.V., O sisteme sovetskogo socialističeskogo prava, „Sovetskoe Gosudarstvo i Prawo” 1958, nr 11, s. 3–18.
Podcerkovnyj O., Pravovoj hozâjstvennyj porâdok kak orientir regulâtornoj politiki gosudarstva, „Ûridičnij Vìsnik” 2009, nr 1, s. 45–49.
Rabska T., Jakie prawo gospodarcze? Próba odpowiedzi, „Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny” 1993, nr 55(1), s. 19–25.
Stučka P.I., Kurs sovetskogo graždanskogo prava, t. 3, Osobennaâ čast’ graždanskogo prava, Moskwa–Leningrad 1931.
Šargorodskij M.D., Ioffe O.S., O sisteme sovetskogo prava, „Sovetskoe Gosudarstvo i Pravo” 1957, nr 6, s. 101–110.
Tadevosân V.S., Nekotorye voprosy sistemy sovetskogo prava, „Sovetskoe Gosudarstvo i Prawo” 1956, nr 8, s. 99–108.
Vyšinskij A.Â., XVIII s’’ezd VKP(b) i zadači nauki socialističeskogo prava, „Sovetskoe Gosudarstvo i Prawo” 1939, nr 3, s. 1–26.
Znamenskij G.L., Hozâjstvennaâ deâtel’nost’ kak predmet hozâjstvennogo prava, w: Hozâjstvennoe pravo (Ukrainy), pod red. V.K. Mamutova, Kijów 2002, s. 9–19.
Znamenskij G.L., Hozâjstvennoe zakonodatel’stvo Ukrainy. Formirovanie i perspektivy razvitiâ, Kijów 1996.
Znamenskij G.L., Principy i metody pravovogo regulirovaniâ hozâjstvennoj deâtel’nosti, w: Hozâjstvennoe pravo (Ukrainy), pod red. V.K. Mamutova, Kijów 2002, s. 25–34.
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Witold Małecki
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.