Abstract
In an era of growing environmental awareness, the plastics industry faces an urgent challenge to reduce its carbon footprint and environmental impact. Technology plays a key role in this process, not only supporting sustainable development but also enabling energy recovery from production processes. Innovations such as pyrolysis and advanced catalytic methods allow for partial recovery and reuse of energy consumed in manufacturing, thereby reducing reliance on primary energy sources. However, alongside the rising trend of eco-friendly production, the issue of greenwashing is also becoming more prominent. Some companies, institutions, and media outlets promote their actions as environmentally friendly without delivering real ecological benefits, leading to consumer misinformation.
References
Bratman E. (2020), Greenwashing and the Politics of Responsibility, Environmental Politics, 29(3), s. 490–493
Delmas M. A., Burbano V. C. (2011), The Drivers of Greenwashing, “California Management Review”, 54(1), s. 65–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2011.54.1.64
European Commission (2022), EU Taxonomy for Sustainable Activities – Delegated Acts, Publications Office of the EU, Brussels, s. 4–6.
Focus.pl (2023), Wmawiano nam coś innego. Papierowe słomki wcale nie są ekologiczne, https://www.focus.pl/artykul/papierowe-slomki-zawieraja-pfas, 28.09.2024.
Geyer R., Jambeck J. R., Law K. L. (2017), Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made, “Science Advances”, 3(7). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700782
Groffen T. i in. (2023), Assessment of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in commercially available drinking straws using targeted and suspect screening approaches, “Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A”, 40(8), 1421–1433. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2023.2240908
Lyon T. P., Montgomery A. W. (2015), The Means and End of Greenwash, “Organization & Environment”, 28(2), s. 226–228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026615575332
Ministerstwo Środowiska Danii (2018), Life Cycle Assessment of grocery carrier bags, https://mobirank.pl/2018/05/13/czy-bawelniane-torby-sa-lepsze-dla-srodowiska-niz-plastikowe/, 28.09.2024.
Ragaert K., Delva L., Van Geem K. (2017), Mechanical and chemical recycling of solid plastic waste, “Waste Management”, 69, 24–58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.044
Rujnić-Sokele M., Pilipović A. (2017), Challenges and opportunities of biodegradable plastics: A mini review, “Waste Management & Research”, 35(2), 132–140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X16683272
Singh N., Hui D., Singh R., Ahuja I. P. S., Feo L., Fraternali F. (2017), Recycling of plastic solid waste: A state of art review and future applications, “Composites Part B: Engineering”, 115, 409–422. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.09.013
The Ocean Cleanup (2021), The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, https://theoceancleanup.com/great-pacific-garbage-patch/, 28.09.2024.
United Nations Environment Programme (2018), Single-use plastics: A roadmap for sustainability, https://www.unep.org/resources/report/single-use-plastics-roadmap-sustainability, 28.09.2024.
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Monika Muszyńska

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
