The impact of gender on attainment in learning English as a foreign language
PDF

Keywords

gender
attainment
learning English as a foreign language

How to Cite

Główka, D. (2014). The impact of gender on attainment in learning English as a foreign language. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 4(4), 617–635. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2014.4.4.3

Number of views: 1573


Number of downloads: 661

Abstract

This study examined the impact of gender on students’ achievement in learning English as a for-eign language in secondary and higher vocational schools in Poland, as well as teachers’ and stu-dents’ opinions concerning the importance of this influence. The collected data provided ample evidence that girls achieved significantly better results than boys. Such results support the socio-linguistic finding that female students outperform males as they are more open to new linguistic forms in the target language and eradicate interlanguage forms that deviate from target lan-guage norms more readily than their male counterparts (Ellis, 2012). However, these findings were not reflected in the opinions of the student and teacher participants. Both parties held a strong conviction that gender played no major role in learning English. The article concludes by outlining some implications for educational policy makers and foreign language teachers.

https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2014.4.4.3
PDF

References

Bacon, S. M. (1992). The relationship between gender, comprehension, processing strategies, and cognitive and affective response in second-language listening. Modern language Journal, 76, 160-178.

Boyle, J. P. (1987). Sex differences in listening vocabulary. Language Learning, 37, 273-284.

Brown, J. D., & Rogers, T. S. (2009). Doing second language research. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bucholtz, M., & Hall, K. (2004). Theorizing identity in language sexuality research. Language in Society, 33, 469-515.

Burstall, C. (1975). French in the primary school: The British experiment. Canadian Modern Language Review, 31, 388-402.

Carr, J., & Pauwels, A. (2006). Boys and foreign language learning: Real boys don’t do languages. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Chavez, M. (2001). Gender in the language classroom. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.

Coates, J. (1986). Women, men and language: A sociolinguistic account of gender differences in language. London: Longman

Dörnyei, Z. (2009). Research methods in applied linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ehrlich, S. (1997). Gender as social practice: Implications for second language acquisition. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 129, 421-426.

Ellis, R. (2012). The study of second language acquisition (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Field, K. (2000). Why are girls better at modern foreign languages than boys? In K. Field (Ed.), Issues in modern foreign language teaching (pp. 125-135). London: Routledge.

Gardner, R. C., & Lambert, W. (1972). Attitudes and motivation in second language learning. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.

Labov, W. (1991). The intersection of sex and social class in the course of linguistic change. Language Variation and Linguistic Change, 2, 205-251.

Lakoff, R. (1975). Language and woman’s place. New York: Harper & Row.

Michońska-Stadnik, A. (2004). Gender differences and preferred learning environment in a foreign language classroom. In J. Arabski (Ed.), Pragmatics and language learning (pp. 183-192). Kraków: Universitas.

Murphy, B. (2010). Foreign language learning in Irish second level schools: Gender very much on the agenda. Irish Educational Studies, 29, 81-95.

Norton, B. (2000). Identity and language learning: Gender, ethnicity and educational change. Harlow: Longman.

Norton, P. B., Harper, H., & Burnaby, B. (1993). Workplace ESL at Levi Strauss: ‘Dropouts’ speak out. TESL Canada Journal, 10, 9-30.

OECD (2010). PISA 2009 results: Overcoming social background. Equity in learning opportunities and outcomes (Volume II). Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264091504-en

Pavlenko, A., & Piller, P. (2008). Language education and gender. In S. May (Ed.), The encyclopedia of language and education: Vol 1 (2nd ed.) (pp. 57-69). New York: Springer.

Rocznik Statystyczny 2011 [2011 Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Poland] (2011). Retrieved from www.stat.gov.pl/gus/roczniki_PLK_HTML.htm

Spolsky, B. (1989). Conditions for second language learning. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Tannen, D. (1990). You just don't understand. Women and men in conversation. New York: Ballantine.

Trudgill, P. (1983). Sociolinguistics. An introduction to language and society (Revised edition). Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Williams, M., Burden, B., & Lavvers, U. (2002). French is the language of love and stuff: Student perception of issues related to motivation in learning a foreign language. British Educational research Journal, 28, 503-528.