Beyond Fiction. Simulation and Narrative in AI-Generated Stories about Polish University Teachers
Journal cover Forum of Poetics, no. 1 (43), year 2026
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Keywords

fictionality
simulation
digital fiction
AI-generated literature
narratology
large language models
Claude AI

How to Cite

Lutostański, B. (2026). Beyond Fiction. Simulation and Narrative in AI-Generated Stories about Polish University Teachers. Forum of Poetics, (1 (43), 40–55. https://doi.org/10.14746/fp.2026.43.3

Abstract

This article explores the ontological status of AI-generated fiction through a comparative reading of fictionality theory (Gorman 2005; Nielsen, Phelan and Walsh 2015) and Baudrillard’s simulation theory (1981, 1983). Analysing a corpus of short stories generated by Claude AI, it argues that these texts simulate fiction rather than produce it. The article proposes that traditional narratological categories fail to capture the epistemic rupture introduced by LLMs, and that a new hermeneutic of simulated fiction is required.

https://doi.org/10.14746/fp.2026.43.3
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PDF (Język Polski)

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