Russian female philosophers in the context of considerations about identity

Abstract

In the article we state that in Russia (at the time when philosophy appeared there, i.e. in fact from the 19th century, i.e. the emergence of systemic philosophy), there was a need to include women in the area of ​​the functioning of cultural and educational institutions that directly or indirectly participated in the process of the formation and development of philosophy in Russia (and also of Russian philosophy).
The planes of various contexts of the emergence of women in Russian philosophy will be analyzed: the problem of higher education for women, the issue of the so-called the female question appearing in the philosophical reflection of male philosophers in Russia, involving women in the work of philosophical societies, circles, and editorials of philosophical magazines.
The fate of selected women - philosophers in Russia (M. Biezobrazowa, W. Bołtina, J. Danzas, K. Miloradowicz, E. Kazanowicz) will be shown, including a special emphasis on Poland (S. Wolicka) - subjects of the Russian Tsar (19th century ) who obtained degrees in philosophy and were active in the emancipation movement fighting for women's rights.