Irańska polityka językowa: przypadek puryzmu językowego
PDF

Jak cytować

Marszałek-Kowalewska, K. (2010). Irańska polityka językowa: przypadek puryzmu językowego. Investigationes Linguisticae, 22, 89–103. https://doi.org/10.14746/il.2010.22.5

Abstrakt

The aim of this article is to describe Iranian language policy from its officially recognized birth in the XVIII century up to today. It will focus on one particular aspect of language policy – linguistic purism. Firstly, the concept of vatan ‘Iranian nationalism’ will be defined. This article will try to explain the role of nationalism in Iranian language policy as well as its direct relations with purism. Then, the history of Iranian puristic movement will be addressed. It is divided into two separate periods on the basis of different elements that were considered unwanted. Therefore, the period before and after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 will be analyzed separately. Finally, certain conclusions will be drawn.
https://doi.org/10.14746/il.2010.22.5
PDF

Bibliografia

Abrahamian, E. 1973. “The integrative nationalist of Iran”, Middle Eastern Studies 9, 3: 271-295. (retrieved from JSTOR database, date of access: 11 Mar. 2009).

Bashiri, I. 1994. “Russian loanwords in Persian and Tajiki languages”, in Mehdi Marashi (ed.), 109-140.

Bernburg, R. 2009. “Greek loanwords in medieval new Persian”, in Encyclopedia Iranica. (http://www.iranica.com/newsite/index.isc?Article=http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/unicode/v11f4/v11f4001f.html) (date of access: 10 Jan. 2009).

Bonyād, Shāhanashāhī-ye Farhangetsānhā-ye Iran. 1972. Farhangestān-e Zabāne Iran [Iran’s Language Academy]. Tehran: Bonyād-e Shāhanashāhī-ye Farhangetsānhā-ye Iran.

Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 1979.

Deyhime, G. 2009. “Loanwords in Persian”, in Encyclopedia Iranica. (http://www.iranica.com/newsite/index.isc?Article=http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/unicode/v10f2/v10f216m.html) (date of access: 15 Jan. 2009).

Dujardin, G. 2006. “Elastic Loaves! Get Yer Fresh Hot Elastic Loaves!”. (http://dujardin.blogspot.com/2006/07/elastic-loaves-get-yer-freshhot.html) (date of access: 1 Mar. 2009).

E'atemad us-Saltane, M. H. K. 1985. “Tatbiq-e Loqat-e Joghrafia-ye Qadim va Jadid-e Iran”, in Mir Hashem Mohhades (ed.), 18.

Horálek, K. 1948. “La function de la structure des fonctions de la langue” [The function of functional structures of language], Receuil linguistique de Bratislava 1: 39-43.

Hroch, M. 1968. Die Vorkampfer der nationalen Bewegung bei den kleinen Völkern Europas: eine vergleichenede Analyse zur gesellschaftlichen Schichtung der patriotischen Gruppen [Social Preconditions of National Revival in Europe: A Comparative Analysis of the Social Composition of Patriotic Groups among the Smaller European Nations]. Prague: Universita Karlova.

Karimi-Hakkak, A. 1989. “Language reform movement and its language: The case of Persian”, in Jernudd, Björn – Michael J. Shapiro (eds.), 81-104.

Keddi, R. Nikki, R. Matthee. 2002. Iran and the surrounding world: interactions in culture cultural politics. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Marszałek-Kowalewska, K. 2009. English borrowings in Farsi: a lexicographic and corpus-driven study of technical vocabulary. Niepublikowana praca magisterska.

Mehrdad, K. 1998. “Persian Nationalism and the campaign for language purification”, Middle Eastern Studies 34, 2: 9-36. (retrieved from JSTOR database, date of access: 11 Mar. 2009).

Monajemi, E. 2011. “Can ethnic minority languages survive in the context of global development?”. (http://www.sil.org/asia/ldc/parallel_papers/ebrahim_monajemi.pdf) (date of access: 5 Jan. 2011).

Najmabadi, A. 2005. Women with mustaches and men without beards. California: California University Press.

Perry, J. 1985. “Language reform in Turkey and Iran”, International Journal of Middle East Studies 17, 3: 295-311. (retrieved from JSTOR database, date of access: 11 Mar. 2009).

Perry, J. 2006. “Turkic-Iranian contacts”, in Encyclopaedia Iranica. (http://www.iranica.com/newsite/index.isc?Article=http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/unicode/ot_grp10/ot_turkirancont_ii_20060124.html).

Sādeqi, A. A. 2009. “Arabic elements in Persian”, in Encyclopaedia Iranica. (http://www.iranica.com/newsite/index.isc?Article=http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/unicode/v2f3/v2f3a006.html) (date of access: 13 Jan. 2009).

Tavakoli-Targhi, M. 1990. “Refashioning Iran: Language and Culture during the Constitutional Revolution”, Iranian Studies 23, 4: 77-101. (retrieved from JSTOR database, date of access: 11 Mar. 2009).

The Academy of Persian Language and Literature. 2005a. A collection of terms approved. [No indication of publisher.].

The Academy of Persian Language and Literature. 2005b. A collection of terms approved. [No indication of publisher.].

The Academy of Persian Language and Literature. 2006. A collection of terms approved. [No indication of publisher.].

The Academy of Persian Language and Literature. 2010. A collection of terms approved. [No indication of publisher.].

Thomas, G. 1991. Linguistic purism. New York: Longman.