Keywords
use of language
silence
criminal law
How to Cite
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Abstract
The aim of the article is to formulate a definition of linguistic crimes as a specific type of crimes penalised in Polish criminal laws and to categorise them according to the following criteria: the nature of the perpetrator’s enforcement activities; the use of language or failure to use it; the length of the linguistic enforcement activities; the authorship of statements; the nature of the legal good to be protected. Human behaviour, which is legally classified as a linguistic offence, is performative in nature and therefore has the legal effect of making the offender criminally responsible and of imposing criminal sanctions on him/her by the competent state authorities. In the article, the performative function of language will be extended to include the notion of passive performativity, resulting from an offence committed as a result of the failure to use language in situations where its use is required by the legal system.
References
Źródła (wraz ze stosowanymi skrótami)
k.k. – Ustawa z dnia 6 czerwca 1997 r. Kodeks karny, Dz.U. Nr 88, poz. 553 z późn. zm.
k.k.s. – Ustawa z dnia 10 września 1999 r. Kodeks karny skarbowy, Dz.U. Nr 83, poz. 930 z późn. zm.
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