Abstract
In the article the lexical units gathered from all history of Polish language were put under investigation belonging to the word family of the noun – paskuda. By using the semasiological method the researched process of how particular formations formed the new semantical senses manifested itself and how eradicated the old ones. The general key of its movings and the purpose were underlined and of these modifications ‘in the better serving’ depicted.As shown the afore-mentioned lexical units comprised with a multitude of senses already by-gone featuring the adultery, the burglary, defamation, gluttony and the cattle disease. At the beginning they seemed stable nevertheless the overuse of them paradoxically caused the eradication of popular meanings. They were not forgotten fully because it’s ‘residua’ were found in folk-slang. The essential figure is hereditary of pre-Slavic senses for instance; ‘something shoddy<poor>’, ‘something off’, ‘something repulsive’. Nowadays they function primarily in written material of all lexical family of the noun – paskuda.
References
Brodowska-Honowska Maria (1967), Zarys klasyfikacji polskich derywatów, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo PAN, Wrocław.
Buttler Danuta (1978), Rozwój semantyczny wyrazów polskich, Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa.
Janowska Aleksandra (1999), Funkcje przestrzenne przedrostków czasownikowych w polszczyźnie, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, Katowice.
Krótki Zuzanna (2014), Siedem grzechów głównych w leksyce dawnej polszczyzny [praca doktorska, maszynopis].
Krótki Zuzanna (2015), Dawne polskie ekspresywizmy pochodne od „chełpić się’, „chlubić się”, „chwalić się”, „Język Polski”, z. 4, s. 354–356.
Krupianka Aleksandra (1969), Formacje czasownikowe z przedrostkiem o-(ob-) w języku polskim, Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Toruń–Poznań.
Krupianka Aleksandra (1979), Czasowniki z przedrostkami przestrzennymi w polszczyźnie XVIII wieku, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa.
Rejter Artur (2006), Leksyka ekspresywna w historii języka polskiego. Kulturowo-komunikacyjne konteksty potoczności, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, Katowice.
Wronicz Jadwiga, red. (2010), Słownik gwarowy Śląska Cieszyńskiego, Galeria Na Gojach, Ustroń.
License
Authors
Authors of texts accepted for publication in „Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza” are required to complete, sign and return to the editor's office the Agreement for granting a royalty-free license to works with a commitment to grant a CC sub-license.
Under the agreement, the authors of texts published in „Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza” grant the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań a non-exclusive, royalty-free license and authorize the use of Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) Creative Commons sub-license.
The authors retain the right to continue the free disposal of the work.
Users
Interested Internet users are entitled to use works published in „Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza” since 2016 under the following conditions:
- attribution - obligation to provide, together with the distributed work, information about the authorship, title, source (link to the original work, DOI) and the license itself.
- no derivatives - the work must be preserved in its original form, without the author's consent it is not possible to distribute the modified work, such as translations, publications, etc.
Copyrights are reserved for all texts published before 2016.
Miscellaneous
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań retains the right to magazines as a whole (layout, graphic form, title, cover design, logo etc.).