Sources of knowledge about Brexit and the assessment of information activities undertaken by the Polish and British authorities among Poles living in the United Kingdom
PDF (English)

Słowa kluczowe

information activities
sources of knowledge
media and non-media communication
Brexit
migration

Jak cytować

Kozak, J. (2023). Sources of knowledge about Brexit and the assessment of information activities undertaken by the Polish and British authorities among Poles living in the United Kingdom. Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny I Socjologiczny, 85(3), 161–182. https://doi.org/10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.3.10

Liczba wyświetleń: 137


Liczba pobrań: 100

Abstrakt

The background of the problem analysed in the article is Brexit and its mediatization, consisting of an attempt to shape social reality through the media. The UK’s decision to leave the EU was an important issue for Polish migrants in the UK. This community is an important research field because it is one of Europe’s largest and most active. The reason for undertaking the research was the importance of the impact of information on the decisions of individuals and the diverse policies and information activities of Polish and British authorities. The article aims to determine the sources of knowledge about Brexit and to analyse the assessment of information activities carried out by Polish and British authorities in the opinion of Poles living in the United Kingdom. A quantitative sociological study was conducted in September and October 2019 using a survey questionnaire based on a deliberately selected sample of 620 Poles living in London, Oxford and Swindon. These cities differ in terms of social structure, living conditions and standards, and the nature of the work undertaken by migrants from Poland. The procedure of comparing means (ANOVA) is used in the statistical analysis. It was found that Polish information activities were more often negatively assessed than British ones, and that both media and non-media sources of knowledge influenced this assessment.

https://doi.org/10.14746/rpeis.2023.85.3.10
PDF (English)

Bibliografia

Adamczyk, M., Betlej, A. (2021). Social determinants of digital exclusion in an ageing society: the case of Poland. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues 8(3): 122–135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2021.8.3(7)

Bayliss, K., Fine, B. (2020). Understanding material cultures. In B. Fine, K. Bayliss (eds.), A Guide to the Systems of Provision Approach: Who Gets What, How and Why (pp. 53–72). Cham: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54143-9_3

Biernat, S. (2021). Prawo Unii Europejskiej w polskich czasopismach prawniczych (kilka obserwacji) [European Union law in Polish legal journals (some observations)]. Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 83(2): 183–192. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/rpeis.2021.83.2.11

Boyd-Barrett, O., Mirrlees, T. (2019). Media Imperialism: Continuity and Change. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91206-6_83-1

Brändle, V.K., Galpin, C., Trenz, H.-J. (2022). Brexit as ‘politics of division’: social media campaigning after the referendum. Social Movement Studies 21(1/2): 234–253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2021.1928484

Campos, C.F.S., Hargreaves Heap, S., Leite Lopez de Leon, F. (2016). The political influence of peer groups: experimental evidence in the classroom. Oxford Economic Papers 69(4): 963–985. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpw065

Cho, H., Cannon, J., Lopez, R., Li, W. (2022). Social media literacy: a conceptual framework. New Media & Society 1: 1–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211068530

Clark, D. (2020). Polish Population of the United Kingdom (UK) 2008–2019. London. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1061639/polish-population-in-united-kingdom/ [accessed 4 July 2023].

Culloty, E., Suiter, J. (2021). Media control and post-truth communication. In A. Sajó, R. Uitz, S. Holmes (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Illiberalism (pp. 365–383). New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367260569-29

Cybulska, A. (2017). Monolog, dialog czy kłótnia – Polaków rozmowy o polityce. Komunikat z badań CBOS 153/2017 [Monologue, dialogue or quarrel – Poles talk about politics. CBOS research report 153/2017]. Warsaw: CBOS.

Dallmann, B. (2023). The Political Game On Social Media: A Quantitative Study of to What Extent Swedish First-Time Voters Were Influenced by Political Videos on “TikTok”. Kalmar, Växjö: Linnaeus University.

de Mars, S., Murray, C.R.G. (2020). With or without EU? The common travel area after Brexit. German Law Journal 21(5): 815–837. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2020.46

Duda, A. (2020). Kompetencje medialne – próba pomiaru [Media literacy: an attempt at measurement]. Studia Medioznawcze 21(4): 763–776. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33077/uw.24511617.ms.2020.4.318

Duszczyk, M., Wiśniewski, J. (2007). Analiza społeczno-demograficzna migracji zarobkowej Polaków do państw EOG po 1 maja 2004 roku [Socio-Demographic Analysis of the Economic Migration of Poles to the EEA Countries after 1st of May 2004]. Warsaw: Instytut Polityki Społecznej Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.

Eijaz, A., Ahmad, R.E. (2011). Electronic colonialism: outsourcing as discontent of media globalization. American International Journal of Contemporary Research 1(3): 134–143. http://www.aijcrnet.com/journal/index/71

Fel, S., Kozak, J., Wódka, M. (2020). Zostać czy wracać? Metaforycznie o reemigracji Polaków po Brexicie [Remain or return? On the Post-Brexit re-emigration of Poles metaphorically]. Polityka i Społeczeństwo 18(3): 80–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15584/polispol.2020.3.6

Fel, S., Kozak, J., Wódka, M. (2022). Polacy w Wielkiej Brytanii wobec brexitu. Studium socjologiczne [Polish Migrants in United Kingdom in the Face of Brexit: A Sociological Study]. Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL.

Fel, S., Wódka, M., Kozak, J. (2022). A Gain or a loss? The consequences of Brexit in the opinions of Polish migrants. Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 25(4): 29–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.25.28

Gaber, I., Fisher, C. (2022). “Strategic lying”: The case of Brexit and the 2019 U.K. election. The International Journal of Press/Politics 27(2): 460–477. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161221994100

Garapich, M.P. (2019). Migracje z Polski do Wielkiej Brytanii: geneza, stan dzisiejszy, wyzwania na przyszłość [Migration from Poland to the United Kingdom]. Studia BAS 60(4): 13–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31268/StudiaBAS.2019.28

Gupta, R., Hasan, M.M., Islam, S.Z., Yasmin, T., Uddin, J. (2023). Evaluating the Brexit and COVID-19’s influence on the UK economy: a data analysis. Plos One 18(6): e0287342. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287342

Hansson, S., Page, R. (2023). Legitimation in government social media communication: the case of the Brexit Department. Critical Discourse Studies 20(4): 361–378. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2022.2058971

Hinde, S. (2017). Brexit and the media. Hermès, La Revue, 77(1): 80–86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/herm.077.0080

House of Commons (2020). EU Exit: Get Ready for Brexit Campaign. Fourth Report of Session 2019–21. London. https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm5801/cmselect/cmpubacc/131/13102.htm [accessed 24 August 2023]

Isański, J., Nowak, M., Kozak, J., Eade, J. (2023). The new parochialism? Polish migrant catholic parishes on the path of change. Review of Religious Research 1: 1–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0034673X231171040

Jakubowski, J. (2021). Między starym a nowym: źródła wiedzy licealistów o polityce w procesie socjalizacji [Between the old and the new: high school students’ sources of knowledge about politics in the process of socialization]. Studia Edukacyjne 61: 113–129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/se.2021.61.6

Jas-Koziarkiewicz, M. (2019). Polish opinion weeklies about Brexit in 2015 and 2016. Online Journal Modelling the New Europe 29: 78–107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24193/OJMNE.2019.29.04

Jaska, E., Werenowska, A. (2017). Komunikacja przedsiębiorstwa z otoczeniem w gospodarce opartej na wiedzy [Communication of the Enterprise with the Environment in the Knowledge-based economy]. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo SGGW.

Kałowski, P. (2017). Brytyjskie referendum dotyczące opuszczenia Unii Europejskiej w artykułach prasowych „The Times” w czerwcu 2016 r. [British Brexit referendum as seen in The Times articles published in June 2016]. Zabezpieczenie Społeczne. Teoria, Prawo, Praktyka 6(6): 51–71. https://zs.wnpism.uw.edu.pl/index.php/zs/article/view/39

Kauf, S., Tłuczak, A. (2013). Metody i techniki badań ankietowych na przykładzie zachowań komunikacyjnych opolan [Methods and techniques of survey research on the example of communication behavior of the inhabitants of Opole City]. Opole: 2013.

Kinal, J. (2022). Nawyki komunikacyjne cyfrowych odbiorczyń zamieszkujących mniejsze miejscowości. Przyczynek do badań historyczno-medioznawczych [Media consumption and communication habits of digital natives living in smaller places: contribution to historical and media research]. UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 23(2): 135–146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15584/johass.2022.2.8

Kisiel, R., Lizińska, W., Rosochacka, P. (2019). Migracje zarobkowe Polaków w kontekście brexitu [Gainful migrations of Poles in the context of Brexit]. Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 10(1): 129–137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.4509

Kozak, J. (2015). Małżeństwo i rodzina w świadomości nupturientów w Polsce i Wielkiej Brytanii. Studium Socjologiczne na 120-lecie Polskiej Misji Katolickiej Anglii i Walii [Marriage and family in the minds of prospective spouses in Poland and Great Britain. A sociological study on the 120th anniversary of the Polish Catholic Mission in England and Wales]. Lublin: 2015.

Kozak, J., Fel, S., Wódka, M. (2021). Religijność a tożsamość narodowa polskich migrantów w Wielkiej Brytanii w dobie brexitu [Religiosity and national identity of Polish migrants in the UK in the Brexit era]. Zeszyty Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II 64(3): 3–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31743/znkul.13174

Kozak, J., Wódka, M., Fel, S. (2022). Zaangażowanie społeczne polskich migrantów w Zjednoczonym Królestwie Wielkiej Brytanii i Irlandii Północnej a ich opinia o skutkach brexitu [Social involvement of Polish migrants in the United Kingdom and their opinions on the results of Brexit]. Social Space 24(2): 21–48. http://socialspacejournal-archive.eu/pliki/24/Social%20Space%20Journal%2022022(24).pdf

Kristanova, E. (2021). Prawda czy fałsz w polityce informacyjnej? Wiarygodność telewizyjnych newsów a opinie polskich widzów w pierwszym kwartale pandemii COVID-19 [The Information policy, is it true or false? The credibility of television news, and the opinions of Polish spectators in the 1st quarter of the COVID-19 pandemic]. Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia ad Bibliothecarum Scientiam Pertinentia 19: 463–476. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24917/20811861.19.29

Krzyżanowski, M. (2019). Brexit and the imaginary of ‘crisis’: a discourse – conceptual analysis of European news media. Critical Discourse Studies 16(4): 465–490. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2019.1592001

Lee, N.-J., Shah, D.V., McLeod, J.M. (2013). Processes of political socialization: a communication mediation approach to youth civic engagement. Communication Research 40(5): 669–697. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650212436712

Marshall, H., Drieschova, A. (2018). Post-truth politics in the UK’s Brexit referendum. New Perspectives 26(3): 89–105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2336825X1802600305

Moore, M., Ramsay, G. (2017). UK Media Coverage of the 2016 EU Referendum Campaign. London: Centre for the Study of Media, Communication and Power.

Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Schulz, A., Andi, S., Nielsen, R.K. (2020). Reuters Institute. Digital News Report 2020. Oxford.

Niklewicz, K. (2013). Działania informacyjne rządu RP w trakcie polskiego przewodnictwa w Radzie Unii Europejskiej (1 lipca–31 grudnia 2011 r.). Analiza skuteczności. Warsaw: Uniwersytet Warszawski.

Nosek, K. (2019). Komunikacja w rodzinach transnarodowych [Communication in transnational families]. Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio 38(2): 120–134.

Okólski, M., Salt, J. (2014). Polish emigration to the UK after 2004: why did so many come? Central and Eastern European Migration Review 3(2): 11–37. http://www.ceemr.uw.edu.pl/vol-3-no-2-december-2014/articles/polish-emigration-uk-after-2004-why-did-so-many-come

Olędzki, J., Dariusz, T. (2009). Leksykon public relations [Lexicon Public Relations]. Rzeszów: Newsline, Bonus Liber.

Omyła-Rudzka, M., Feliksiak, M. (2019). Wiarygodność mediów. Komunikat z badań CBOS 70/2019. Warsaw: CBOS.

Office for National Statistics (2023). Characteristics of the Long-Term International Migrant Population, England and Wales: Census 2021, https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/internationalmigration/datasets/characteristicsofthelongterminternationalmigrantpopulationenglandandwalescensus2021 [accessed 23 June 2023].

Pattyn, V., Gouglas, A., De Leeuwe, J. (2021). The knowledge behind Brexit. A bibliographic analysis of ex-ante policy appraisals on Brexit in the United Kingdom and the European Union. Journal of European Public Policy 28(6): 821–839. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2020.1772345

Peciakowski, T. (2020). Interaktywna ekspozycja wartości: światopoglądowe manifestacje polskich intelektualistów w dobie wirtualizacji komunikacji [Interactive exposition of values: Polish intellectuals’ worldview manifestations in the era of virtualized communication]. Zeszyty Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II 63(3): 3–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31743/znkul.12222

Reuters Institute (2021). 2021 Digital News Report. Oxford. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/digital-news-report/2021/interactive [accessed 22 March 2022].

Risius, M., Beck, R. (2015). Effectiveness of corporate social media activities in increasing relational outcomes. Information & Management 52(7): 824–839. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2015.06.004

Rone, J. (2023). Beyond Brexit? Public participation in decision-making on campaign data during and after referendum campaigns. Media and Communication 11(1): 69–80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v11i1.6200

Salaverría, R., León, B. (2022). Misinformation beyond the media: ‘fake news’ in the Big Data ecosystem. In J. Vázquez-Herrero, A. Silva-Rodríguez, M.-C. Negreira-Rey, C. Toural-Bran, X. López-García (eds.), Total Journalism (pp. 109–121). Cham: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88028-6_9

Schaeper, H. (2020). The first year in higher education: the role of individual factors and the learning environment for academic integration. Higher Education 79(1): 95–110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-019-00398-0

Seabra, C., Abrantes, J.L., Lages, L.F. (2007). The impact of using non-media information sources on the future use of mass media information sources: the mediating role of expectations fulfillment. Tourism Management 28(6): 1541–1554. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/3093 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.02.008

Serafin, K. (2013). Skuteczna komunikacja w podmiotach administracji publicznej. Studia Ekonomiczne 141: 136–151. http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.desklight-88fc8743-4e75-48d9-a227-297afbd7d756

Shehata, A., Amna, E. (2019). The development of political interest among adolescents: a communication mediation approach using five waves of panel data. Communication Research 46(8): 1055–1077. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650217714360

Silver, L. (2019). How much does the UK public trust the media? London. https://www.bond.org.uk/news/2019/05/how-much-does-the-uk-public-trust-the-media [accessed 22 March 2022].

Simpson, K., Startin, N. (2023). Tabloid tales: how the British tabloid press shaped the Brexit vote. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 61(2): 302–322. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13386

Soliz, J., Phillips, K.E. (2018). Toward a more expansive understanding of family communication: considerations for inclusion of ethnic-racial and global diversity. Journal of Family Communication 18(1): 5–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15267431.2017.1399890

Szpunar, M. (2017). Imperializm kulturowy Internetu [Cultural Imperialism of the Internet]. Kraków: Instytut Dziennikarstwa, Mediów i Komunikacji Społecznej Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.

Taherdoost, H. (2017). Determining sample size: how to calculate survey sample size. International Journal of Economics and Management Systems 2: 237–239. https://www.iaras.org/iaras/home/caijems/determining-sample-size-how-to-calculate-survey-sample-size

Uzarski, M., Witt, K., Wincławska, M. (2019). Zachowania polityczne mieszkańców Torunia. Raport z badań [Political behaviour of the inhabitants of Toruń. Research report]. Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie 24: 123–141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15804/ksm201907

Wawrzyk, P. (2017). Ocena tematów zawartych w notatce informacyjnej Kancelarii Węgierskiego Zgromadzenia Narodowego z uwzględnieniem szans i zagrożeń dla Polski w procesie brexitu [Assessments of issues contained in a note of the Office of the Hungarian National Assembly’s, with taking into consideration Poland’s chances and threats in the course Brexit process]. Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS 55(3): 105–125. https://orka.sejm.gov.pl/WydBAS.nsf/0/e6404b9f81528c44c12581f400514418?OpenDocument&Start=1&Count=500&Expand=2.2

Wodka, M., Fel, S., Zarzycka, B., Kozak, J. (2022). How does the Catholic clergy influence what Poles in the UK Know and Think about Brexit? Religions 13(45): 1–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13010045

Zappettini, F. (2021). The mediatisation of Brexit: actors, agendas and allegories. European Journal of Communication 36(5): 527–531. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/02673231211039826

Zappettini, F., Krzyżanowski, M. (2019). The critical juncture of Brexit in media & political discourses: from national-populist imaginary to cross-national social and political crisis. Critical Discourse Studies 16(4): 381–388. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2019.1592767

Żebrok, P. (2021). Przekaz ustny w rodzinie wiejskiej [Oral transmission in a rural family]. Studia Edukacyjne 62: 305–316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/se.2021.62.20