Keywords
life
sensibility
physiology
human science
anthropology
critical vitalism
Enlightenment
How to Cite
Abstract
The main goal of the study is to show the novelty of Cabanis’s project. As a scientist, doctor and philosopher, the author of Rapports du physique et du moral de l’homme attempts to find a new science called anthropology, based mostly on physiology. There is also a discussion of how sensations are transformed (“translated”) into signs and ideas. In his dream of progress of human society, Cabanis has to navigate between the organic conception of the human being and vitalism, which can be seen as a critical approach to any scientific reductionism.References
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Cabanis, P. (1805 [1802]). Rapports du physique et du moral de l’homme. 2 vol. Paris : Chapart, Caille & Ravier.
Canguilhem, G. (1952). La connaissance de la vie. Paris : PUF.
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Contini, A. (2015). Esthétique et sciences du vivant. De l’école de Montpellier à Henri Bergson. Trad. M.-F. Morin. Paris : L’Harmattan.
Chappey, J.-L. (2006). De la science de l’homme aux sciences humaines : enjeux politiques d’une configuration de savoir (1770-1808). Revue d’Histoire des Sciences Humaines, 15, 43-68.
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Mitchell, R. (2013). Experimental life. Vitalism in Romantic Science and Literature. Baltimore : John Hopkins University Press.
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