Abstract
Pierre Mertens’ novel Les éblouissements, published in 1987, is a fictionalised biography of a famous German poet Gottfried Benn, who made the biggest mistake of his life agreeing to support the National Socialist regime during several months. Mertens reconstructs the poet’s life trying to understand the reasons of his commitment, considered by the intellectuals of that time to be a betrayal. Mertens’ text is an illustration of the relationship between the individual and the historical past and, at the same time, an example of problemising the biographical factor in relation to Great History. Playing with the double signification of the word ‘éblouissement’, the novelist offers his own interpretation of the German poet’s double life.References
Benn, G. (1954). Double vie, traduit par A. Vialatte, Paris : Éditions de Minuit.
Lambert, S. (1999). Les rencontres du mercredi, Bruxelles : Ancre rouge.
Madélenat, D. (1984). La biographie, Paris : PUF.
Madélenat, D. (2007). « La biographie contemporaine au miroir du roman du biographe » in R. Dion, F. Fortier, B. Havercroft, H.-J. Lüsebrink (dir.), Vies en récit. Formes littéraires et médiatiques de la biographie et de l’autobiographie, Québec : Nota bene, coll. « Convergences ».
Mertens, P. (1998). Les éblouissements, Paris : Seuil, coll. « Points ».
Mertens, P. (2001). « Vérité de la fiction » in G. Michaux (dir.), Histoire et fiction, Carnières-Morlanwelz : Lansman Éditeur.
Orłowski, H. (1998). « Gottfried Benn albo potrzeba sensu » in H. Orłowski (dir.), Gottfried Benn. Po nihilizmie. Eseje, szkice, fragmenty, Poznań : Wydawnictwo Poznańskie.
Puech, J.-B. (2000). Louis-René des Forêts, roman, Tours : Farrago.
Viart, D. (2009). « Nouveaux modèles de représentation de l’histoire en littérature contemporaine » in D. Viart (dir.), Écritures contemporaines 10, Nouvelles écritures littéraires de l’Histoire, Caen : Lettres modernes Minard.
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