Freedom of speech and censorship of Turkish media in the context of the amendment to the law on social media
PDF (Język Polski)

Keywords

censorship
media
Turkey
law
freedom

How to Cite

Cymanow-Sosin, K., Młyczyński, K., & Tenerowicz, K. (2023). Freedom of speech and censorship of Turkish media in the context of the amendment to the law on social media. Teologia I Moralność, 18(2(34), 281–294. https://doi.org/10.14746/TIM.2023.34.2.18

Abstract

The aim of this article is to analyze the possibility of publicly expressing views in the media and maintaining mutual respect in communication, which is considered the foundation of democratic standards i country where limiting this fundamental right is an increasingly common practice. This applies both to the understanding of censorship itself and its application in public life. The chosen subject to study this issue is Turkey, which – despite constitutional guarantees of freedom of press – increasingly restricts and hinders the activities of the media.

Content analysis and case study were applied as the key research methods used in the study whichcovered the messages in the Turkish media regarding this growing phenomenon in the context of the events related to the failed coup of July 2016. This incdent lead to activities of the media being significantly hindered and journalists becoming the object of persecution on a huge scale.

The proposals provide a scientific assessment of the response to the legislation, which has sparked enormous opposition and controversy among Turkey’s opposition parties, international human rights institutions, and independent human rights advocacy organizations.

https://doi.org/10.14746/TIM.2023.34.2.18
PDF (Język Polski)

References

Akay, Özlem, Sir, Cankat. 2021. Turkey: Turkey's New Regulation On Social Media; Social Network Provider, Content Extraction, Representation And More. Dostęp: 08.07.2021. https://www.mondaq.com/turkey/social-media/1024302/turkey39s-new-regulation-on-social-media-social-network-provider-content-extraction-representation-and-more.

Akgül, M., Kırlıdoğ, M. 2021. “Internet Censorship in Turkey”, Internet Policy Review, 4(2), za: End of news: Internet censorship in Turkey. Dostęp: 08.07.2021. https://www.freewebturkey.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/end-of-news.pdf. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14763/2015.2.366

Bilginsoy, Zeynep. 2021. Twitter to establish legal entity in Turkey, comply with law. Dostęp: 08.07.2021. https://apnews.com/article/world-news-turkey-media-social-media-e0d122e1856f8ce3382d55fea93e6029.

Cenzura mediów społecznościowych w Turcji? Parlament przyjął ustawę. Dostęp: 30.6.2020. https://cyberdefence24.pl/bezpieczenstwo-informacyjne/cenzura-mediow-spolecznosciowych-w-turcji-parlament-przyjal-ustawe.

Cymanow-Sosin, Klaudia. 2018. Mowa nienawiści – etyczne ramy komunikowania i podmiotowa odpowiedzialność wobec walczących słów. Studia Medioznawcze, 19 (3), 117-126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33077/uw.24511617.ms.2018.3.58

Czuma, Beata. 2020. Turcja będzie cenzurowała media społecznościowe. Dostęp: 30.07.2021. https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/turcja-bedzie-cenzurowala-media-spolecznosciowe.

Declaration on the freedom of expression and information adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 29 April 1982 at its 70th Session, Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers. Dostęp: 06.07.2021 https://www.right2info.org/resources/publications/instruments-and-standards/coe_decl-on-foe-and-foi_1982.

End of news: Internet censorship in Turkey. Dostęp: 08.07.2021 https://www.freewebturkey.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/end-of-news.pdf.

Ergöçün. Gokhun. 2021. Twitter to appoint local Turkey representative. Dostęp: 20.03.2021. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkey/twitter-to-appoint-local-turkey-representative/2182128.

Haciyakupoglu, Guliza and Weiyju Zhang. 2015. “Social Media and Trust during the Gezi Protests in Turkey”, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 20, 450-466. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12121

Konstytucja Stanów Zjednoczonych. Poprawka I. Dostęp: 06.07.2021 http://libr.sejm.gov.pl/tek01/txt/konst/usa.html.

Letsch, Constanze. 2014. Turkey pushes through new raft of 'draconian' internet restrictions. Dostęp: 06.02.2014, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/06/turkey-internet-law-censorship-democracy-threat-opposition.

Memorandum on freedom of expression and media freedom in Turkey, Commissioner for Human Rights, Strasbourg. 2017. Dostęp: 08.07.2021. https://rm.coe.int/16806f1ae2.

Pisarek, Walery. 2002. Wolność słowa a wolność prasy, Zeszyty Prasoznawcze, R. XLV, 1-2 (169-170), 9.

Słownik Języka Polskiego. Dostęp: 06.07.2021 https://sjp.pwn.pl/szukaj/cenzura.html.

Wojtyła, Karol. 2000. Osoba i czyn oraz inne studia antropologiczne. Lublin. TN KUL.

Wolska, Anna. 2020. Turcja: Kontrowersyjna ustawa o mediach społecznościowych przyjęta. Dostęp: 14.07.2021 https://www.euractiv.pl/section/demokracja/news/turcja-kontrowersyjna-ustawa-o-mediach-spolecznosciowych-przyjeta-wolnosc-slowa/.