Violence in polish prisons – resocialization challenges and the need for prevention

Abstract

The aim of the article is to present the phenomenon of violence in Polish prisons, showing its multifaceted nature and significance for the functioning of the prison community. It also discusses the specific principles according to which prisoners function. The article is a review. The desk research method was used, taking into account the statistics of the Prison Service. The conclusions from the analysis confirm that violence is a common problem, with economic violence being the most common, and physical violence causing the greatest fear among prisoners. The presented statistics on extraordinary events emphasize the need to implement comprehensive preventive and intervention strategies. It indicates the key challenges facing the penitentiary system, such as the need to ensure safety, respect for prisoners’ rights and effective resocialization. The article proposes various actions aimed at counteracting violence and supporting the process of resocialization in Polish prisons.