Treść głównego artykułu
Abstrakt
The article deals with the issue of the relation between education and processes of the development of ethnic identity of indigenous minorities in Alaska. Particular emphasis was placed on reconstructing the educational practices and policy that is being implemented for indigenous minorities within the school system (especially assimilation, discrimination and revitalisation of ethnic identity). An attempt was made at examining the relationship between schooling, socialisation, language policy, and the development of aboriginal minorities in Alaska.
Słowa kluczowe
Szczegóły artykułu
Referencje
- Ahgeak MacLean E., Culture and Change for Iñupiat and Yup’ik People of Alaska, w: Alaska Native Education. Views From Within, red. R. Barnhardt, A. O. Kawagley, Fairbanks 2010.
- Alaska Native Language Center Mission and Goal, adres Internetowy: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, adres Internetowy: http://www.uaf.edu/anlc/mission/.
- Barnhard C., A History of Schooling for Alaska Native People, ,,Journal of American Indian Education” 2001, t. 40, nr 1, s. 2.
- Barnhardt R., Kawagley A. O., Culture, Chaos and Complexity. Catalysts for Change in Indigenous Education, w: Alaska Native Education. Views From Within, red. R. Barnhardt, A. O. Kawagley, Fairbanks 2010.
- Burch E. S., Social Life in Northwest Alaska. The Structure of Iñupiaq Eskimo Nations, Fairbanks 2006. Burch E. S., The Iñupiaq Eskimo Nations of Northwest Alaska, Fairbanks 1998.
- Chance N.A., The Iñupiat and Arctic Alaska. An Ethnography of Development, Montreal 1990.
- Churchill W., Kill the Indian, Save the Man. The Genocidal Impact of American Indian Residential Schools, San Francisco 2004.
- Fienup-Riordan A., The Yupiit of Western Alaska, w: Endangered Peoples of the Arctic. Struggles to Survive and Thrive, red. M. M. R. Freeman, Westport 2000.
- Graburn N. H. H,. Strong B. S., Circumpolar Peoples: An Anthropological Perspective, “Pacific Palisades” 1973, s. 183.
- Jahn A., Alaska, Warszawa 1966.
- Jennings M. L., Collier J. R., One University, Two Universes: Alaska Natives and the University of Alaska–Anchorage, w: Native American Studies in Higher Education. Models for Collaboration between Universities and Indigenous Nations, red. D. Champagne, J. Stauss, Walnut Creek 2002.
- Klausner S. Z., Foulks E. F., Eskimo Capitalists. Oil, Politics and Alcohol, New Jersey 1982.
- Krauss M.E., Alaska Native Languages: Past, Present, Future, Fairbanks 1980.
- Lipka J., Transforming Schooling: From Possibilities to Actuality?, w: Transforming the Culture of Schools. Yup’ik Eskimo Examples, red. J. Lipka, G. V. Mohatt, London 1998.
- Makka R., Fleras A., The Politics of Indigenity. Challenging the State in Canada and Aotearoa New Zealand, Melbourne 2005.
- Norris T., Vines P.L., Hoeffel E. M., The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010, 2010 Census Briefs, United States Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau, adres Internetowy: http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/ c2010br–10.pdf.
- Olchowik-Adamowska L., Biernacka E., Indianie Ameryki Północnej, seria Mitologie Świata, Warszawa 2007.
- Orvik J., Cross-cultural education in Alaska, w: Education of Minorities, red. J. Megarry, S. Nisbet, E. Hyde, New York 1981.
- Osherenko G., Young O. R., The Age of the Arctic: hot conflicts and cold realities, Cambridge 1989.
- Pullar G. L., Indigenous Self-Government and Political Institutions in Alaska, w: An Indigenous Parliament? Realities and Perspectives in Russia and the Circumpolar North, IWGIA Document No. 116, Copenhagen 2005.
- Report of the Education task Force, Alaska Natives Commision/Alaska Federation of Natives, 1995, w: Alaska Native Education. Views From Within, red. R. Barnhardt, A. O. Kawagley, Fairbanks 2010.
- Rowley S. D. M., Inua: Spirit World of the Bering Sea Eskimo, Washington 1988.
- Szasz M., Education and the American Indian: the Road to Self-determination Since 1928, Albuquerque 1974.
- Vakhtin N., The Russian Arctic between Missionaries and Soviets: The Return of Religion, Double Belief, or Double Identity?, w: Rebuilding Identities. Pathways to Reform in Post-Soviet Siberia, red. E. Kasten, Halle 2005.
- Walendziak T., Eskimosi, seria Mitologie Świata, Warszawa 2008. Williams M. S. T., The Comity Agreement: Missionization of Alaska Native People, w: The Alaska Native Reader. History, Culture. Politics, red. M. S. T. Williams, Durham 2009.
Referencje
Ahgeak MacLean E., Culture and Change for Iñupiat and Yup’ik People of Alaska, w: Alaska Native Education. Views From Within, red. R. Barnhardt, A. O. Kawagley, Fairbanks 2010.
Alaska Native Language Center Mission and Goal, adres Internetowy: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, adres Internetowy: http://www.uaf.edu/anlc/mission/.
Barnhard C., A History of Schooling for Alaska Native People, ,,Journal of American Indian Education” 2001, t. 40, nr 1, s. 2.
Barnhardt R., Kawagley A. O., Culture, Chaos and Complexity. Catalysts for Change in Indigenous Education, w: Alaska Native Education. Views From Within, red. R. Barnhardt, A. O. Kawagley, Fairbanks 2010.
Burch E. S., Social Life in Northwest Alaska. The Structure of Iñupiaq Eskimo Nations, Fairbanks 2006. Burch E. S., The Iñupiaq Eskimo Nations of Northwest Alaska, Fairbanks 1998.
Chance N.A., The Iñupiat and Arctic Alaska. An Ethnography of Development, Montreal 1990.
Churchill W., Kill the Indian, Save the Man. The Genocidal Impact of American Indian Residential Schools, San Francisco 2004.
Fienup-Riordan A., The Yupiit of Western Alaska, w: Endangered Peoples of the Arctic. Struggles to Survive and Thrive, red. M. M. R. Freeman, Westport 2000.
Graburn N. H. H,. Strong B. S., Circumpolar Peoples: An Anthropological Perspective, “Pacific Palisades” 1973, s. 183.
Jahn A., Alaska, Warszawa 1966.
Jennings M. L., Collier J. R., One University, Two Universes: Alaska Natives and the University of Alaska–Anchorage, w: Native American Studies in Higher Education. Models for Collaboration between Universities and Indigenous Nations, red. D. Champagne, J. Stauss, Walnut Creek 2002.
Klausner S. Z., Foulks E. F., Eskimo Capitalists. Oil, Politics and Alcohol, New Jersey 1982.
Krauss M.E., Alaska Native Languages: Past, Present, Future, Fairbanks 1980.
Lipka J., Transforming Schooling: From Possibilities to Actuality?, w: Transforming the Culture of Schools. Yup’ik Eskimo Examples, red. J. Lipka, G. V. Mohatt, London 1998.
Makka R., Fleras A., The Politics of Indigenity. Challenging the State in Canada and Aotearoa New Zealand, Melbourne 2005.
Norris T., Vines P.L., Hoeffel E. M., The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010, 2010 Census Briefs, United States Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau, adres Internetowy: http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/ c2010br–10.pdf.
Olchowik-Adamowska L., Biernacka E., Indianie Ameryki Północnej, seria Mitologie Świata, Warszawa 2007.
Orvik J., Cross-cultural education in Alaska, w: Education of Minorities, red. J. Megarry, S. Nisbet, E. Hyde, New York 1981.
Osherenko G., Young O. R., The Age of the Arctic: hot conflicts and cold realities, Cambridge 1989.
Pullar G. L., Indigenous Self-Government and Political Institutions in Alaska, w: An Indigenous Parliament? Realities and Perspectives in Russia and the Circumpolar North, IWGIA Document No. 116, Copenhagen 2005.
Report of the Education task Force, Alaska Natives Commision/Alaska Federation of Natives, 1995, w: Alaska Native Education. Views From Within, red. R. Barnhardt, A. O. Kawagley, Fairbanks 2010.
Rowley S. D. M., Inua: Spirit World of the Bering Sea Eskimo, Washington 1988.
Szasz M., Education and the American Indian: the Road to Self-determination Since 1928, Albuquerque 1974.
Vakhtin N., The Russian Arctic between Missionaries and Soviets: The Return of Religion, Double Belief, or Double Identity?, w: Rebuilding Identities. Pathways to Reform in Post-Soviet Siberia, red. E. Kasten, Halle 2005.
Walendziak T., Eskimosi, seria Mitologie Świata, Warszawa 2008. Williams M. S. T., The Comity Agreement: Missionization of Alaska Native People, w: The Alaska Native Reader. History, Culture. Politics, red. M. S. T. Williams, Durham 2009.