Keywords
Embassy of the Polish Peoples’ Republic in Bucharest
Vaclav Havel
Nicolae Ceauşescu
Mirea Dinescu
dissidents
How to Cite
Abstract
The aim of the article is to show the perception of the situation in Romania before the so-called Romanian revolution of 1989 on the basis of the notes and reports from the Polish embassy in Bucharest. Different texts of Romanian dissidents, critical towards the communist regime of Nicolae Ceauşescu, were included in these sources. The Polish officials noticed each manifestation of resistance against the regime and followed the process of concretization of an organized opposition. From their point of view, isolated protests, expressed in the form of open letters to President Ceauşescu or the chairman of the Writers' Union, did not foreshadow any imminent fall of the Romanian dictator. However, they became the evidence of the Romanians' complete rejection of the existing political system. The content and form of all interpreted protests show understanding and correct recognition of the sources of the catastrophic situation of Romania. The events of December 1989 confirmed that Romanians were ready to completely reject the existing social, economic and political system.
References
Źródła archiwalne:
Archiwum Ministerstwa Spraw Zagranicznych w Warszawie
Nr nabytku 37/93, wiązka nr 2, teczka Rumunia.
Opracowania i artykuły:
Burakowski A., Geniusz Karpat. Dyktatura Nicolae Ceauşescu 1965–1989, Warszawa 2008.
Câmpeanu P., Ceauşescu, Warszawa 2004.
Havel V, Siła bezsilnych, tłum, Agnieszka Holland, w: Vaclav Havel, Siła bezsilnych i inne eseje, Warszawa 2011.
Kunze T., Ceauşescu. Piekło na ziemi, Warszawa 2016.
Marie J. B., Praktyka Komisji Praw człowieka ONZ w związku z naruszeniami praw człowieka, „Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny”, t. 43, nr. 1, 1981, s. 1, 116 i inne, https://repozytorium.amu.edu.pl/bitstream/10593/21054/1/009%20JEAN-BERNARD%20MARIE%20RPEiS%2043%281%29%2C%201981.pdf [dostęp: 16.08.2020].
Paţilea P. (Crângan), The Political discourse as ideological subversive act in the Romanian totalitarian age. Mircea Dinescu’s case, „Procedia. Social and Behavioral Sciences” 2012, nr 63, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042812047507 [dostęp: 27.11.2020].
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Willaume M., Rumunia, Warszawa 2004.
Prasa:
Buletin de stiri17 martie 1989, Radio Europa Liberă Râmania, Istoria trăită, Sorin Şerb, 16 martie 2019,
https://romania.europalibera.org/a/buletin-de-stiri-17-martie-1989/29824981.html [dostęp: 12.09.2020].
Razem przeciw NIEMU. Rozmowa z Corneliu Bogdanem, przeprowadzona przez Annę Husarską, „Gazeta Wyborcza”, 03.01.1990.
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