Rodzaje kapitalizmu akademickiego i uniwersytetów przedsiębiorczych. O przeszłych badaniach i trzech eksperymentach myślowych
PDF

Słowa kluczowe

Kapitalizm akademicki
konkurencja
uniwersytet przedsiębiorczy
finasjalizacja
rodzaje kapitalizmu
eksperyment myślowy

Jak cytować

Jessop, B. (2018). Rodzaje kapitalizmu akademickiego i uniwersytetów przedsiębiorczych. O przeszłych badaniach i trzech eksperymentach myślowych. Nauka I Szkolnictwo Wyższe, (1(51), 17–44. https://doi.org/10.14746/nisw.2018.1.1

Abstrakt

Artykuł rozpoczyna się krótkim sprawozdaniem ze stanu badań nad rozwojem koncepcji gospodarki opartej na wiedzy (tutaj analizowanej jako „ekonomiczne imaginaria”) i wpływie tych koncepcji na to, jak siły społeczne, zarówno wewnątrz, jak i na zewnątrz akademii, usiłowały przeorganizować szkolnictwo wyższe i badania w odpowiedzi na realne i dostrzegalne wyzwania i kryzysy porządku kapitalistycznego, począwszy od połowy lat 70. XX wieku. Sprawozdanie to dostarcza historycznego kontekstu trzem „eksperymentom myślowym”, które skupiają się na różnych aspektach wyłaniania się kapitalizmu akademickiego. Pierwszy opiera się na argumencie reductio ad absurdum i rozważa kolejne, możliwe etapy ekonomizacji, urynkowienia i finansjalizacji kształcenia i badań. Argument ten jest ilustrowany ostatnimi zmianami w szkolnictwie wyższym. Drugi określa rzeczywiste strategie uniwersytetu przedsiębiorczego i ich rolę w kształtowaniu kapitalizmu akademickiego. Trzeci ma charakter spekulacyjny i dotyczy możliwych form „politycznego” kapitalizmu akademickiego, jak również zmieniającej się pozycji tych form względem innych trendów przywoływanych w eksperymentach myślowych. Artykuł zamykają propozycje programu badawczego, który przekracza eksperymenty myślowe i zmierza w stronę konkretnych badań empirycznych.
https://doi.org/10.14746/nisw.2018.1.1
PDF

Bibliografia

Agasisti, T. i Catalano, G. (2006). Governance models of university systems—towards quasi-markets? Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management. 28(3): 245–262.

Albert, M. (1993). Capitalism against capitalism. London: Whurr.

Association of Research Libraries. (1998). To publish and perish. Policy Perspectives. 7(4): 1–13.

Ball, S. J. (2007). Education plc: Understanding private sector participation in public sector education. London: Routledge.

Bauerlein, M., Gad-el-Hak, M., Grody, W., McKelvey, B. i Trimble, S.W. (2010). We must stop the avalanche of low-quality research. Chronicle of Higher Education, 13 czerwca.

Beall, J. (2015). Criteria for determining predatory open access publishers, https://beallslist.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/9/5/30958339/criteria-2015.pdf [10.04.2018].

Bell, D. (1973). The coming of post-industrial society. London: Heinemann.

Bollier, D. (2002). Silent theft: the private plunder of our common wealth. New York: Routledge.

Broad, W.J. (1981). The publishing game: getting more for less. Science. 211: 1137–1139.

Brown, R. i Carrasso, H. (2013). Everything for sale? The marketisation of UK higher education. London: Routledge.

Carlaw, K., Oxley, L., Walker, P., Thorns, D. i Nuth, M. (2006). Beyond the hype: intellectual property and the knowledge society/knowledge economy. Journal of Economic Surveys. 20(4): 634–690.

Carter, D.S.G. i O’Neill, M.H. (1995). International perspectives on educational reform and policy implementation. Brighton: Falmer Press.

Cassidy, J. (2016). Trump University: It’s worse than you think. New Yorker. 2 czerwca.

Clark, B.R. (1998). Creating entrepreneurial universities: organizational pathways of transformation. Oxford: IAU Press and Pergamon.

Coman, J. (2014). Have England’s universities been privatised by stealth? The Observer. 12 października.

Commission of the European Communities. (2003). The role of the universities in the Europe of knowledge. Communication from the Commission, COM 2003/58. Brussels: CEC.

Deem, R. (2001). Globalisation, new managerialism, academic capitalism and entrepreneurialism in universities. Comparative Education. 37(1): 7–20.

Eaton, C., Goldstein, A., Habinek, J., Kumar, M., Stover, T.L. i Roehrkasse, A. (2013). Bankers in the ivorytower: the financialization of governance at the University of California. IRLE Working Paper No. 151–13. http://irle.berkeley.edu/workingpapers/151-13.pdf [10.04.2018].

Engelen, E., Fernandez, R. i Hendrikse, R. (2014). How finance penetrates its other: a cautionary tale on the financialization of a Dutch university. Antipode. 46(4): 1072–1091.

Etzkowitz, H. (1994). Academic-industry relations. W: L. Leydesdorff i P. van den Desselaar (red.), Evolutionary economics and chaos theory (139–151). London: Pinter.

Etzkowitz, H. (2002). MIT and the rise of entrepreneurial science. London: Routledge.

European Council (2000). Presidency Conclusions–Lisbon European Council, 23–24 marca.

http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/00100-r1.en0.htm [13.12.2016].

Ezell, A. i Bear, J. (2006). Degree mills: The billion-dollar industry that has sold over a million fake diplomas. Amherst, NY: Prometheus.

Fairclough, N. (1993). Critical discourse analysis and the marketization of public discourse: the universities. Discourse and Society. 4(2): 133–168.

Fried, R. L. i Breheny, J. P. (2005). Tuition isn’t the only thing increasing: the growth of the student loan ABS market. The Journal of Structured Finance. 11(1): 40–46.

Frow, J. (1996). Information as gift and commodity. New Left Review. 219: 89–108.

Godin, B. (2006). The knowledge-based economy: conceptual framework or buzzword? The Journal of Technology Transfer. 31(1): 17–30.

Hazelkorn, E. (2015). Rankings and the reshaping of higher education: the battle for world-class universities (2nd ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan.

Hemsley-Brown, J. (2011). Market, heal thyself: the challenges of a free market in higher education. Journal of Marketing for Higher Education. 21(2): 115–132.

Herndon, N.C. (2016). Research fraud and the publish or perish world of academia. Journal of Marketing Channels. 23(2): 91–96.

Horta, H. (2009). Global and national prominent universities: internationalization, competitiveness and the role of the state. Higher Education. 58: 387–405.

Hunter, C.P. (2013). Shifting themes in OECD country reviews of higher education. Higher Education. 66: 707–723.

Jessop, B. (2002). The future of the capitalist state. Cambridge: Polity.

Jessop, B. (2007). Knowledge as a fictitious commodity. W: A. Buğra i K. Agartan (red.), Reading Karl Polanyi for the 21st century (114–134). Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Jessop, B. (2008). A cultural political economy of competitiveness and its implications for higher education. W: B. Jessop, N. Fairclough i R. Wodak (red.), Education and the knowledge-based economy in Europe (11–39). Rotterdam: Sense.

Jessop, B. (2013). Revisiting the regulation approach: critical reflections on the contradictions, dilemmas, fixes, and crisis dynamics of growth regimes. Capital & Class. 37(1): 5–24.

Jessop, B. (2016). Putting higher education in its place in (East Asian) political economy. Comperative Education. 57(1): 8–25.

Knight, J. i Morshidi, S. (2011). The complexities and challenges of regional education hubs: focus on Malaysia. Higher Education. 62: 593–606.

Komljenovič, J. (2016). Making higher education markets. Praca doktorska, Bristol University.

Kuttner, M. (2014). How to game the college rankings. Boston Magazine. Wrzesień. http://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/blog/2014/08/26/how-northeastern-gamed-thecollege-rankings [10.04.2018].

Sallie Mae. (2013). SLM private education loan market ABS primer. https://www.navient.com/assets/about/investors/webcasts/SLMPrivateEducationLoanABSPrimer.pdf [10.04.2018].

Marginson, S. (1999). After globalisation: emerging politics of education. Journal of Education Policy. 14(1): 19–31.

Marginson, S. (2013). The impossibility of capitalist markets in higher education. Journal of Education Policy. 28(3): 353–370.

Marginson, S. i Considine, M. (2000). The enterprise university. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Marks, K. (1979). Teorie wartości dodatkowej. W: Karol Marks i Fryderyk Engels, Dzieła, t. 26, cz. 1 Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza.

Marks, K. i Engels, F. (2007). Manifest Partii Komunistycznej. Warszawa: Studenckie Koło Filozofii Marksistowskiej.

Mautner, G. (2005). The entrepreneurial university: a discursive profile of a higher education buzzword. Critical Discourse Studies. 2(2): 95–120.

Moody’s Investment Services. (2011). U.S. not-for-profit private and public higher education. New York: Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.

Nichols, S.L. i Berliner, D.C. (2007). Collateral damage: How high-stakes testing corrupts America’s schools. Cambridge: Harvard Education Press.

Noble, D.F. (2010). Technology and the commodification of higher education. Monthly Review. 53(10): 26–30.

OECD. (1996). The knowledge-based economy. Paris: OECD.

Offe, C. (1975). The theory of the capitalist state and the problem of policy formation. W: L.N. Lindberg, R. Alford, C. Crouch i C. Offe (red.), Stress and contradiction in modern capitalism (125–144). Lexington: D.C. Heath.

Olssen, M. i Peters, M.A. (2005). Neoliberalism, higher education and the knowledge economy. Journal of Education Policy. 20(3): 313–345.

Perelman, M. (2002). Steal this idea: intellectual property rights and the corporate confiscation of creativity. New York: Palgrave.

Peters, M.A. (2004). Disciplinary knowledges of knowledge societies and knowledge economies. New Zealand Sociology. 19(1): 28–49.

Polanyi, K. (1982). The economy as instituted process. W: M. Granovetter i R. Swedberg (red.), The sociology of economic life (29–51). Boulder: Westview.

Polanyi, K. (2011). Wielka transformacja, przeł. M. Zawadzka. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.

Pylypczak-Wasylyszyn, D. (2015). 25 universities with attractive municipal bonds. http://www.municipalbonds.com/investing-strategies/25-universities-with-attractive-municipal-bonds/ [10.04.2018].

Sam, C. i van der Sijde, P. (2014). Understanding the concept of the entrepreneurial university from the perspective of higher education models. Higher Education. 68: 891–908.

Schumpeter, J.A. (1960). Teoria rozwoju gospodarczego, przeł. J. Grzybicka. Warszawa: PWN.

Schumpeter, J.A. (2002). The economy as a whole: Seventh chapter of Theory of Economic Development. Industry and Innovation. 9(1–2): 93–145.

Slaughter, S. i Cantwell, B. (2012). Transatlantic moves to the market: the United States and the European Union. Higher Education. 63: 583–606.

Slaughter, S. i Leslie, L.L. (1997). Academic capitalism: Politics, policies, and the entrepreneurial university. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Slaughter, S. i Rhoades, G. (2004). Academic capitalism and the new economy: Markets, state, and higher education. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Sorensen, R.A. (1992). Thought experiments. New York: Oxford University Press.

Souter, D. (2010). Towards inclusive knowledge societies. A review of UNESCO’s action in implementing the WSIS outcomes. Paris: UNESCO.

Sum, N.-L. (2009). The production of hegemonic policy discourses: ‘competitiveness’ as a knowledge brand. Critical Policy Studies. 3(2): 184–203.

Sum, N.-L. i Jessop, B. (2013). Towards a cultural political economy: putting culture in its place in political economy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Swedberg, R. (1998). Max Weber and the idea of economic sociology of Max Weber. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Temple, P. i Petrov, G. (2004). Corruption in higher education: some findings from the states of the former Soviet Union. Higher Education Management and Policy. 16(1): 83–99.

Thorp, H. i Buckstein, B. (2010). Engines of innovation: The entrepreneurial university in the twenty-first century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

UNESCO. (2005). Towards knowledge societies. Paris: UNESCO.

Välimaa, J. i Hoffman, D. (2008). Knowledge society discourse and higher education. Higher Education. 56, 265–285.

van der Zwan, N. (2014). State of the art: making sense of financialization. Socio-Economic Review. 12(1): 99–129.

Waks, L.J. (2002). In the shadow of the ruins: globalization and the rise of corporate universities. Policy Futures in Education. 2(2): 278–298.

Washburn, J. (2005). University, Inc: the corporate corruption of higher education. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Weber, M. (2002). Gospodarka i społeczeństwo, przeł. D. Lachowska. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.

Weber, M. (2009). General economic history. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.

Weber, B., Staub-Bisang, M. i Alfen, H. W. (2016). Infrastructure as an asset class: investment strategy, sustainability, project finance and PPP (2nd ed.). Chichester: Wiley.

Weidman, J. C. i Enkhjargal, A. (2008). Corruption in higher education. W: D. P. Baker i A.W. Wiseman (red.), The worldwide transformation of higher education (63–88). Bingley: Emerald Group.

Weiler, H.N. (2005). Ambivalence and the politics of knowledge: the struggle for change in German higher education. Higher Education. 49(1): 177–195.

Wildavsky, B. (2010). The great brain race: how global universities are reshaping the world. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

World Bank. (1999). Annual report 1998/99. Washington, DC: The World Bank.

World Bank i UNESCO. (2000). Higher education in developing countries: peril and promise. Washington, DC–Paris: World Bank/UNESCO.