University as a “community of researchers”? Poland from the comparative and quantitative European prospect
PDF (Język Polski)

Keywords

academic staff
management models
academic collegiality
quantitative benchmarking
institutional economics

How to Cite

Kwiek, M. (2012). University as a “community of researchers”? Poland from the comparative and quantitative European prospect. Nauka I Szkolnictwo Wyższe, (2(40), 71–101. Retrieved from https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/nsw/article/view/3294

Abstract

The author of the text is analysing the organizational patterns of the Polish higher education using international empirical data gathered in 11 countries of Europe (N = 17 212, projects of academic EUROAC and CAP academical staff research). His main research question reads as follows: in what extent does the theoretical model of the joint authority fit into the reality of Polish universities, examined on above 3700 Polish representatives of the academic staff? The reply is contextual and relative: we are presenting Polish universities in the context of universities functioning in 10 countries of Europe (Austria, Switzerland, Ireland, Netherlands, Germany, Finland, Italy, Norway, Portugal and Great Britain). The emerging from the examinations conflict between the vision of a university seen by academic community (i.e. an institutional model of the “community of researchers”, based on academic traditional values) and his vision shared by the community of reformers and political decision-makers (i.e. the instrumental model) has a fundamental meaning for the fate of the reforms of higher education in Poland.

PDF (Język Polski)

Funding

Autor wyraża podziękowanie Narodowemu Centrum Nauki za wsparcie

jakie otrzymał w ramach projektu Maestro (DEC-2011/02/A/HS6/00183).

References

Altbach Ph. G., ed. 2002 The Decline of the Guru: The Academic Profession in Developing and Middle-Income Countries, CIHE Boston College, Chestnut Hill.

Baldridge V. D. Curtis, G. P. Ecker, G. L. Riley 2000 Alternative Models of Governance in Higher Education, w: M. Christopher Brown II, ed., Organization and Governance in Higher Education, Fifth edition. Pearson, Boston, s. 128-142.

Bauer M., B. Askling, S. G. Marton, F. Marton 1999 Transforming Universities: Changing patterns of Governance, Structure and Learning in Swedish Higher Education, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, London.

Becher T., M. Kogan 1992 Process and Structure in Higher Education, Second Edition. Routledge, London.

Bentley P. J., H. Coates, I. R. Dobson, L. Goedegebuure, V. Lynn Meek, eds. 2013 Job Satisfaction around the Academic World, Springer, Dordrecht.

Birnbaum R. 1988 How Colleges Work: The Cybernetics of Academic Organization and Leadership, Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco.

Blackburn R. T., J. H. Lawrence 1995 Faculty at Work. Motivation, Expectation, Satisfaction, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

Bleiklie I., M. Kogan 2007 Organization and Governance of Universities, „Higher Education Quarterly”, Vol. 20, s. 477-493.

Bowen H. R., J. H. Schuster 1986 American Professors. A National Resource Imperiled, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford.

Clark B. R. 1987 The Academic Life. Small Worlds, Different Worlds, The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, Princeton.

Clark B. R. 1983 The Higher Education System. Academic Organization in Cross-National Perspective, University of California Press, Berkeley.

Clark B. R. 1977 Academic Power in Italy. Bureaucracy and Oligarchy in a National University System, The Unieversity of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Cole J. R., S. Cole 1973 Social Stratification in Science, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Collier D., J. Laporte, J. Seawright 2008 Typologies: Forming Concepts and Creating Categorical Variables, w: J. M. Box-Steffensmeier,

H. E. Brady, D. Collier (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology, Oxford UP, New York, s. 152-173.

Cummings W. K., M. J. Finkelstein 2012 Scholars in the Changing American Academy. New Contexts, New Rules and New Roles, Springer, Dordrecht:.

Dressel P. L., L. B. Mayhew 1974 Higher Education as a Field of Study. The Emergence of a Profession, Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco.

Enders J., ed. 2000 Employment and Working Conditions of Academic Staff in Europe, GEW, Frankfurt:.

Enders J., ed. 2001 Academic Staff in Europe. Changing Contexts and Conditions, Greenwood Press, Westport and London:.

Enders J., E. de Weert, eds. 2004 The International Attractiveness of the Academic Workplace in Europe, GEW, Frankfurt.

Enders J., E. de Weert, eds. 2009 The Changing Face of Academic Life: Analytical and Comparative Perspectives, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.

EY 2010 Strategia rozwoju szkolnictwa wyższego w Polsce do roku 2020, Ernst and Young/IBNGR,Warszawa.

Finkelstein M. J., R. K. Seal, J. H. Schuster 1998 The New Academic Generation. A Profession in Transformation, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

Fumasoli T., G. Goastellec, B. M. Kehm, eds. 2014 Academic Careers in Europe – Trends, Challenges, Perspectives, Springer, Dordrecht (w druku).

Goodman P. 1962 The Community of Scholars, Random House, New York.

Kogan M. 1992 Political Science, w: Burton R. Clark, Guy Neave, eds., The Encyclopedia of Higher Education. Vol. 3 Analytical Perspectives, Pergamon, Oxford, s. 1926-1932.

Kogan M., M. Bauer, I. Bleiklie, M. Henkel 2000 Transforming Higher Education: A Comparative Study, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, London.

Kwiek M. 2003 Academe in Transition: Transformations in the Polish Academic Profession, „Higher Education”, Vol. 45, nr 4, June 2003, s. 455-476.

Kwiek M. 2004 The Academic Workplace: Poland, w: Jürgen Enders, Egbert de Weert, eds., The International Attractiveness of the Academic Workplace in Europe, GEW, Frankfurt, s. 332-349.

Kwiek M. 2008 Academic Entrepreneurship vs. Changing Governance and Institutional Management Structures at European Universities, „Policy Futures in Education”, Vol. 6, nr 6, s. 757-770.

Kwiek M. 2009 The Two Decades of Privatization in Polish Higher Education. Cost-Sharing, Equity and Access, w: Jane Knight (ed.), Financing Access and Equity in Higher Education, Sense, Rotterdam/ Boston/Taipei, s. 149-168.

Kwiek M. 2010 Transformacje uniwersytetu. Zmiany instytucjonalne i ewolucje polityki edukacyjnej w Europie, Wyd. Naukowe UAM, Poznań.

Kwiek M. 2012a Changing Higher Education Policies: From the Deinstitutionalization to the Reinstitutionalization of the Research Mission in Polish Universities, „Science and Public Policy”, Vol. 39, s. 641-654.

Kwiek M. 2012b Universities, Regional Development and Economic Competitiveness: the Polish Case, w: R. Pinheiro, P. Benneworth, G.A. (eds.), Universities and Regional Development. A Critical Assessment of Tensions and Contradictions, Routledge, New York, s. 69-85.

Kwiek M. 2012c Universities and Knowledge Production in Central Europe. „European Educational Research Journal”, Vol. 11, nr 1, s. 111-126.

Kwiek M. 2013a Knowledge Production in European Universities. States, Markets, and Academic Entrepreneurialism, Peter Lang, Frankfurt and New York.

Kwiek M. 2013b From System Expansion to System Contraction: Access to Higher Education in Poland, „Comparative Education Review”, Vol. 57, No. 3 (Fall), s. 553-576.

Kwiek M., P. Maassen eds. 2012 National Higher Education Reforms in a European Context. Comparative Reflections on Poland and Norway, Peter Lang, Frankfurt and New York.

Kwiek M., D. Antonowicz 2013 Academic Work, Working Conditions and Job Satisfaction, w: Teichler, Ulrich, Ester Eva Höhle, eds., The Work Situation of the Academic Profession in Europe: Findings of a Survey in Twelve Countries, Springer, Dordrecht, s. 37-54.

Kwiek M., D. Antonowicz 2014 The Changing Paths in Academic Careers in European Universities: Minor Steps and Major Milestones, w: Academic Careers in Europe – Trends, Challenges, Perspectives, Tatiana Fumasoli, Gaele Goastellec, Barbara M. Kehm, eds., Springer, Dordrecht (w druku).

Lave Ch. A., J. G. March 1993 An Introduction to Models in the Social Sciences, University Press of America, Lanham.

Locke W., W. K. Cummings, D. Fischer, eds. 2011 Changing Governance and management in Higher Education, Springer, Dordrecht.

Löwenstein F., H. Schomburg 2008 CAP Survey Audit, INCHER, Kassel.

Maassen P., J. P. Olsen, eds. 2007 University Dynamics and European Integration, Springer, Dordrecht.

Macfarlane B. 2012 Intellectual Leadership in Higher Education. Renewing the Role of the University Professor, Routledge, London.

Manning K. 2013 Organizational Theory in Higher Education, Routledge, London.

Matejko A. 1969 System społeczny katedry. Wybrane zagadnienia. Raporty z badań, PWN, Warszawa.

Millett J. D. 1962 The Academic Community. An Essay on Organization, McGraw-Hill, New York.

Morgan G. 1986 Images of Organization, Sage, Beverly Hills.

Najduchowska H., E. Wnuk-Lipińska 1990 Nauczyciele akademiccy 1984, PWN, Warszawa-Łódź.

Neave G., G. Rhoades 1987 The Academic Estate in Western Europe, w: Burton R. Clark, ed., The Academic Profession. National, Disciplinary and Institutional Settings, University of California Press, Berkeley, s. 211-270.

Olsen J. P. 2007 The Institutional Dynamics of the European University, w: Maassen, Peter, Johan P. Olsen, eds., University Dynamics and European Integration, Springer, Dordrecht, s. 25-54.

Rhoades G. 1992 Governance Models, w: Burton R. Clark, Guy Neave, eds., The Encyclopedia of Higher Education, Vol. 2 Analytical Perspectives, Pergamon, Oxford, s. 1376-1384.

RIHE 2008 The Changing Academic Profession in International Comparative and Quantitative Perspectives, RIHE (Research Institute for Higher Education), Hiroshima.

Schuster J. H., M. J. Finkelstein 2006 The American Faculty. The Restructuring of Academic Work and Careers, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

Teichler U. 1996 Comparative Higher Education: Potentials and Limits, „Higher Education”, Vol. 32, s. 431-465.

Teichler, U., A. Arimoto, W. K. Cummings 2013 The Changing Academic Profession. Major Findings of a Comparative Survey, Springer, Dordrecht.

Teichler U., E. E. Höhle eds. 2013 The Work Situation of the Academic Profession in Europe: Findings of a Survey in Twelve Countries, Springer, Dordrecht.

Välimaa J. 2008 On Comparative Research in Higher Education, w: Alberto Amaral, Ivar Bleiklie, Christine Musselin (eds.), From Governance to Identity: A Festschrift for Mary Henkel, Springer, Dordrecht, s. 141-155.

Wnuk-Lipińska E. 1996 Innowacyjność a konserwatyzm. Uczelnie polskie w procesie przemian społecznych, CBPNiSzW UW, Warszawa.

Zuckerman H. 1979 Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick.