Abstract
The aim of this article is to present the contribution of international tribunals to the development of the doctrine of implied powers of international organizations. The author discusses the case law and the position presented by the PCIJ and the ICJ regarding the powers of international organizations. He points to the basis for implication of powers of international organizations and the limitation of such implication and presents a noticeable evolution of the tribunals view on the issue of implied powers.References
Bernhardt R., Competences of ILO Concerning Personal Work of the Employer (Advisory Opinion), [in] Encyclopedia of Public International Law. Decisions of International
Courts and Tribunals and International Arbitrations, vol. 2, Amsterdam 1981.
Engström V., Understanding Powers of International Organizations. A Study of the Doctrines of Attributed Powers, Implied Powers and Constitutionalism – with a Special Focus on the Human Rights Committee, Turku 2009.
Klabbers J., An Introduction to International Institutional Law, 2nd edition, Cambridge 2009.
Klabbers J., The paradox of international institutional law, “International Organizations Law Review” 2008, no. 1.
Lauterpacht H., The Development of International Law by the International Court, Cambridge 1996.
Makarczyk J., The International Court of Justice on the Implied Powers of International Organizations, [in] Essays in International Law in Honour of Judge Manfred Lachs, ed.
J. Makarczyk, The Hague 1984.
Martin Martinez M., National sovereignty and international organizations, The Hague 1996.
Proliferation of International Organizations – Legal Issues, eds. N.M. Blokker, H.G. Schermers, The Hague 2001.
Schermers H.G., Blokker N.M., International Institutional Law, 5th rev. edition, Leiden 2011.
Skubiszewski K., Implied Powers of International Organizations, [in] International Law at a Time of Perplexity. Essays in Honour of Shabatai Rosenne, ed. Y. Dinstein, Dordrecht 1989.
Tunkin G., International Law in the International System, “Recueil des Cours de l’Académie de Droit International” 1975, vol. IV.
Wheaton H., Reports of Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Supreme Court of the United States, Boston 1918.
White N., The Law of International Organizations, 2nd edition, Manchester 2005.