Abstract
In this article Ferdydurke is discussed as a forerunner of the logic of late capitalism with all its repercussions, as identified by Frederick Jameson. Gombrowicz’s novel is seen as an early prognosis of neoliberal ideology, with its demands for effectivity and productivity as well as negation of social and affective bonds. Margaret Thatcher’s aphorism: “there is no such thing as society” is a pretext for a critical analysis of Ferdydurke, including the feminist critics of the European vision of the subject built on fear of the Other. This feminist analysis of Ferdydurke reveals several problems with the notion of body – theories of Julia Kristeva (on abjection) and Lynda Nead (on the female nude) are employed to demonstrate this argument. The main conclusion that can be drawn from this analysis is that queer disruptions of the binary logic of gender oppositions do not necessarily produce anti-patriarchal results.References
D. Harvey, Neoliberalizm. Historia katastrofy, przeł. J.P. Listwan, Warszawa 2008.
S. Sontag, Forward, [w:] W. Gombrowicz, Ferdydurke, Yale 2000.
V. Deshoulieres, Witold Gombrowicz. W stronę romantycznej teorii niepełności, [w:] Grymasy Gombrowicza, red. E. Płonowska-Ziarek, przeł. J. Margański, Kraków 2001.
F. Jameson, Postmodernizm, czyli kulturowa logika późnego kapitalizmu, przeł. M. Płaza, Kraków 2011.
D. de Roux, Rozmowy z Gombrowiczem, [Paryż] 1981.
L. Duggan, Twilight of Equality? Neoliberalism, Cultural Politics and the Attack on Democracy, Boston 2003.
W. Gombrowicz, Ferdydurke, Kraków 1997.
J. Halberstam, The Queer Art of Failure, Durham 2011.
K. Szczuka, Gombrowicz subwersywny, „Teksty Drugie” 1999, nr 6.
J. Butler, Bodies that Matter. On the discursive limits of „sex”, London–New York 2011.
J. Kristeva, Potęga obrzydzenia. Esej o wstręcie, przeł. M. Falski, Kraków 2007.
L. Nead, Akt kobiecy. Sztuka, obscena i seksualność, przeł. E. Franus, Poznań 1998.
S. Benhabib, The Generalized and Concrete Other, [w:] Feminism as Critique, ed. by S. Benhabib, D. Cornell, Minneapolis 1987.
T. Adorno, Dialektyka negatywna, przeł. K. Krzemieniowa, Warszawa 1986.
E. Płonowska-Ziarek, Blizna cudzoziemca i barokowa fałda, [w:] Grymasy Gombrowicza, red. E. Płonowska-Ziarek, przeł. J. Margański, Kraków 2001.
G. Ritz, Dyskurs płci w ujęciu porównawczym, „Teksty Drugie” 1999, nr 5 (58).
License
Authors
Authors of texts accepted for publication in Przestrzenie Teorii are required to complete, sign and return to the editor's office the Agreement for granting a royalty-free license to works with a commitment to grant a CC sub-license.
Under the agreement, the authors of texts published in Przestrzenie Teorii grant the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań a non-exclusive, royalty-free license and authorize the use of Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) Creative Commons sub-license.
The authors retain the right to continue the free disposal of the work.
Users
Interested Internet users are entitled to use works published in Przestrzenie Teorii since 2015, for non-commercial purposes only, under the following conditions:
- attribution - obligation to provide, together with the distributed work, information about the authorship, title, source (link to the original work, DOI) and the license itself.
- no derivatives - the work must be preserved in its original form, without the author's consent it is not possible to distribute the modified work, such as translations, publications, etc.
Copyrights are reserved for all texts published before 2015.
Miscellaneous
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań retains the right to magazines as a whole (layout, graphic form, title, cover design, logo etc.).