Abstract
Gombrowicz’s life can be divided into two parts. During the first period of his life, Gombrowicz is preoccupied with the “Ferdydurke Man”, i.e. a funny character who is tortured by Form, which he tries to overcome but which he finally succumbs to by falling into inauthenticity. This man, though incoherent, is understandable both for the author and the reader because he comes from the world they both live in and epitomizes their own problems, which makes readers laugh. The second period of Gombrowicz’s life begins with a scene in Venice in 1938. He meets young Italian pilots who are ready to destroy the city if Mussolini gives such an order. This is when new and “savage” young people take the place of the “Ferdydurke Man”. They are a product of their time – they do not think independently and they constitute a breeding ground for totalitarian ideologies. Gombrowicz tries to understand this generation and presents a picture of the world these young people are building for themselves in consecutive dark literary works.References
J. Iwaszkiewicz, list do W. Gombrowicza z 16 maja 1946 roku w tomie W. Gombrowicz, Walka o sławę. Korespondencja, cz. I (Witold Gombrowicz, Józef Wittlin, Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, Artur Sandauer), układ, przedmowy, przypisy J. Jarzębski, Kraków 1996.
W. Gombrowicz, Wspomnienia polskie; Wędrówki po Argentynie, red. nauk. J. Błoński, J. Jarzębski, Kraków 1996.
K. Wyka, Tragiczność, drwina i realizm, [w:] Pogranicze powieści, wyd. II poszerzone, Warszawa 1974.
J. Franczak, Rzecz o nierzeczywistości. „Mdłości” Jeana Paula Sartre’a i „Ferdydurke” Witolda Gombrowicza, Kraków 2002.
M.P. Markowski, Czarny nurt. Gombrowicz, świat, literatura, Kraków 2004.
W. Gombrowicz, Ferdydurke (fragment większej całości), „Skamander” 1935, z. LX.
S. Chwin, Gombrowicz i Niemcy, [w:] Witold Gombrowicz nasz współczesny. Materiały międzynarodowej konferencji naukowej w stulecie urodzin pisarza. Uniwersytet Jagielloński– Kraków, 22-27 marca 2004, red. J. Jarzębski, Kraków 2012.
W. Gombrowicz, Pornografia, Kraków 1987.
License
Authors
Authors of texts accepted for publication in Przestrzenie Teorii are required to complete, sign and return to the editor's office the Agreement for granting a royalty-free license to works with a commitment to grant a CC sub-license.
Under the agreement, the authors of texts published in Przestrzenie Teorii grant the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań a non-exclusive, royalty-free license and authorize the use of Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) Creative Commons sub-license.
The authors retain the right to continue the free disposal of the work.
Users
Interested Internet users are entitled to use works published in Przestrzenie Teorii since 2015, for non-commercial purposes only, under the following conditions:
- attribution - obligation to provide, together with the distributed work, information about the authorship, title, source (link to the original work, DOI) and the license itself.
- no derivatives - the work must be preserved in its original form, without the author's consent it is not possible to distribute the modified work, such as translations, publications, etc.
Copyrights are reserved for all texts published before 2015.
Miscellaneous
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań retains the right to magazines as a whole (layout, graphic form, title, cover design, logo etc.).