Abstract
This paper discusses attitudes towards the southern Calabrian landscape as described in Bruno Casile’s poetry collection Strafonghia sto Skotidi (A Light in the Darkness, 1991). It demonstrates that the experience of the landscape, related to the lives of shepherds and farmers and expressed in the vernacular, oral Greek-Calabrian language, is rooted in the tradition of folk songs and distinct from the approach of the elites (Edward Lear, Antonio Marzano). It is argued that Casile seeks in the multigenerational engagement with the landscape a source of Greek-Calabrian identity, combining class consciousness and a narrative of the linguistic minority’s shared origin. The interpretations of Casile’s poetry contribute to discussions about the meanings of vernacular (social, participatory) landscapes and the class dimension of aesthetic landscape experience.
References
Assunto R., Filozofia ogrodu, wyb., przeł. i opr. M. Salwa, Łódź 2015.
Casile B., Strafoghia sto skotidi / Barlume nel buio, Vibo Valentia 1991.
Casile B., Usi e costumi del passato, red. P. Martino, Bova 2019.
Cesaretti Salvi L.M., Dialettale, letteratura, [hasło w:] Encyklopedia Italiana Treccani, https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/letteratura-dialettale_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/ (dostęp: 8.03.2025).
Douglas N., The Old Calabria, London 1915.
Frydryczak B., Krajobraz. Od estetyki „the picturesque” do doświadczenia topograficznego, Poznań 2013.
Frydryczak B., Zmysły w krajobrazie, Łódź 2020.
I nuovi testi neogreci di Calabria. Antologia della letteratura grecocalabra, red. F. Violi, v. 2, Reggio Calabria 2005.
Jackson J.B., Discovering the Vernacular Landscape, New Haven – London 1984.
Lear E., Bova (August 2 1847), szkic tuszem i ołówkiem na papierze, 24,2 x 17,7 cm, Houghton Library, Harvard University, https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/24/archival_objects/658539 (dostęp: 8.03.2025).
Lear E., Journals of a Landscape Painter in Southern Calabria, London 1852.
Martino P., L’affaire Bovesia: un singolare irredentismo, [w:] Alloglossie e comunità alloglotte nell’Italia contemporanea: teorie, applicazioni e descrizioni, prospettive, Roma 2009.
Pagano T., The Making and Unmaking of Mediterranean Landscape in Italian Literature. The Case of Liguria, Lanham 2015.
Palamara R., Mio nonno Rocco: Come nacque la ‘Ndrangeta, 2022.
Pellegrini A., La poesia di Bova, [w:] M. Mondalari, Canti del Popolo Reggino, Napoli 1888.
Pellegrino M., Squillaci M.O., What is the role of the addressee in speakers’ production? Examples from the Griko- and Greko-speaking communities, [w:] Contemporary research in minoritized and diaspora languages of Europe, red. M. Coler, A. Nevins, Berlin 2022.
Petropoulou Ch., «Τα εγγόνια του Ομήρου» μνήμη, συγγένεια, ταυτότητα στο Γκαλλιτσιανό της Καλαβρίας, Θεσσαλονίκη 2023.
Piromalli A., La letteratura calabrese, Napoli 1977.
Squillaci M.O., Investigating the Past and Future of the Greek-Speaking Minorities of Southern Italy: Greko (Calabria). Sustaining Minoritized Languages of Europe Case Study, Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage. Dataset, https://doi.org/10.25573/data.21411690.v2 (dostęp: 8.03.2025).
Storia d’Italia. Le regioni dall’Unita a oggi: La Calabria, red. P. Bevilacqua, A. Placanica, Torino 1985.
Teti V., Nostalgia. Antropologia del sentimento del presente, Bologna 2020.
Violi F., Storia degli studi e della letteratura popolare grecanica, Bova 1992.
Vitale D.N., Poesie edite e inedite, Cosenza 1998.
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ewa Róża Janion

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors
Authors of texts accepted for publication in Przestrzenie Teorii are required to complete, sign and return to the editor's office the Agreement for granting a royalty-free license to works with a commitment to grant a CC sub-license.
Under the agreement, the authors of texts published in Przestrzenie Teorii grant the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań a non-exclusive, royalty-free license and authorize the use of Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) Creative Commons sub-license.
The authors retain the right to continue the free disposal of the work.
Users
Interested Internet users are entitled to use works published in Przestrzenie Teorii since 2015, for non-commercial purposes only, under the following conditions:
- attribution - obligation to provide, together with the distributed work, information about the authorship, title, source (link to the original work, DOI) and the license itself.
- no derivatives - the work must be preserved in its original form, without the author's consent it is not possible to distribute the modified work, such as translations, publications, etc.
Copyrights are reserved for all texts published before 2015.
Miscellaneous
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań retains the right to magazines as a whole (layout, graphic form, title, cover design, logo etc.).
