Słowa kluczowe
Stoicism
virtue
temperance (moderation)
desires
Seneca the Younger
Jak cytować
Liczba wyświetleń: 319
Liczba pobrań: 296
Abstrakt
Seneca’s philosophical writings concern a virtue, among others also the virtues of justice, temperance (or moderation), fortitude and prudence. They are four virtues from the time of St. Ambrose called cardinal. Seneca gives this definition of the virtue temperantia: “cupiditates refrenare” – to confine one’s desires. So the temperance is practising self-control, abstention and moderation. Seneca discuses it very often in a wider context of the different virtues, with which it’s tightly connected according to a stoical idea of the inseparability of the virtues. He claims that we have to learn virtue. Seneca reminds that life is not easy and only the indications of the philosophy concerning virtue preserve from the unjust fortune.
Bibliografia
Primary sources:
Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta . Collegit Ioannes ab Arnim, vol. III 262. 1964. Stuttgardiae I.
Secondary sources:
Cary, Scullard 1992: Cary, M., Scullard, H.H. 1992. Dzieje Rzymu. Od czasów najdawniejszych do Konstantyna, vol. I, translated by J. Schwakopf, Warszawa (Cary M. and Scullard H. H. 1975. A History of Rome down to the reign of Constantine. London: Macmillan).
Comte-Sponville 2002: Comte-Sponville, A. 2002. Short Treatise on Great Virtues.The Uses of Philosophy in Everyday Life, transl. by C. Temerson. 2002. New York: Metropolitan Books.
Delatte, Evrard, Govaerts, Denooz 1981: Lucius Annaeus Seneca. Opera philosophica. Index verborum. Listes de fréquences, relevés de grammaticaux. Ed. byL. Delatte, Et. Evrard, S.
Govaerts, J. Denooz, vol. II: P–Z, Hildesheim–New York.
Joachimowicz 1989: Joachimowicz, L. 1989 Komentarz, In Lucjusz Anneusz Seneka, Dialogi, translation, introduction, comments, table of content, index by L. Joachimowicz. Warszawa.
Krawczuk 1986: Krawczuk, A. 1986. Poczet cesarzy rzymskich. Pryncypat, Warszawa.
Krokiewicz 1978: Krokiewicz, A. 1978. “Stoicyzm”, Meander 5: 240–241.
Kruczkiewicz 1925: Słownik łacińsko-polski do użytku szkół średnich, under the supervision of B. Kruczkiewicz, Lwów–Warszawa.
Plezia 1974: Słownik łacińsko-polski, M. Plezia (ed.), 1974. vol. IV: P–R, Warszawa.
Strzelecki 1965: Strzelecki, W. 1965. „Stoicki ideał władcy Seneki,” Meander 11/12: 405
Tatarkiewicz 2005: Tatarkiewicz, W. 2005. Historia filozofii, vol. I, Warszawa.
Trillitzch 1962: Trillitzch, W. 1962. Senecas Beweisführung, Berlin, Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin / Schriften der Sektion für Altertumswissenschaft 37.
Wyszomirski 1993: Wyszomirski, S. 1993. Der Virtus – begriff in den philosophischen Schriften von L. Annaeus Seneca. Ein Semantisches Studium, Toruń.
Licencja