Barley flour (áleuron kríthinon) in ancient and early Byzantine medicine (I – VII c. AD)
PDF

Słowa kluczowe

ancient medicine
Byzantine medicine
common barley

Jak cytować

Jagusiak, K., & Kokoszko, M. (2016). Barley flour (áleuron kríthinon) in ancient and early Byzantine medicine (I – VII c. AD). Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae Et Latinae, 27(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.14746/sppgl.2017.XXVII.1.3

Liczba wyświetleń: 790


Liczba pobrań: 195

Abstrakt

The following article attempts to address two issues. The first one concerns dietetic characteristic of barley flour, which was a very popular product used both in Graeco-Roman and Byzantine culinary art and medicine. The second one deals with the therapeutic role of this product: different forms of remedies made from it, its effects on the human body, and various health problems cured by an application of medicines containing aleuron krithinon. To address these questions we study ancient and Byzantine Greek medical sources written between the 1st and 7th century AD by Dioscurides, Galen, Oribasius, Aetius of Amida, Alexander of Tralles, Paul of Aegina, and the anonymous author of the treatise entitled De cibis.

https://doi.org/10.14746/sppgl.2017.XXVII.1.3
PDF

Bibliografia

Primary sources

Aët.: Aetii Amideni libri medicinales I–VIII, A. Olivieri (ed.), Lipsiae – Berolini 1935–1950; Aetiou Amidēnou logos dekatos pemptos, S. Zervos (ed.), Athena. Syngramma periodikon tes en Athenais Epistemonikes Hetaireias 21 (1909), 7–138; Aetiou logos dōdekatos, G. A. Kostomiris (ed.), Paris 1892; Aetiou Amidēnou logos enatos, S. Zervos (ed.), Athena. Syngramma periodikon tes en Athenais Epistemonikes Hetaireias 23 (1911) 273–290; Iatricorum liber XI, in: C. Daremberg C. E. Ruelle (eds.), Oeuvres de Rufus d’Ephese, Paris 1879.

Alex.Trall. Febr.: Alexandri Tralliani De febribus, in: T. Puschmann (ed.) Alexander von Tralles, vol. I–II, Amsterdam 1963.

Alex.Trall. Ther.: Alexandri Tralliani Therapeutica, in: T. Puschmann (ed.) Alexander von Tralles, vol. I – II, Amsterdam 1963.

Cib.: Anonymus, De cibis, in: F. Z. Ermerins (ed.), Anecdota medica Graeca, Leiden 1963.

Dsc. Eup.: Dioscuridis Peri haplon farmakon, in: M. Wellmann (ed.) Pedanii Dioscuridis Anazarbei De materia medica libri V, vol. III, Berolini 1914.

Dsc. Mat.Medic.: Pedanii Dioscuridis Anazarbei De materia medica libri V, M. Wellmann (ed.), vol. I–III, Berolini 1906–1914.

Gal. Alim.Fac.: Galeni De alimentorum facultatibus libri III, in: C. G. Kühn (ed.) Claudii Galeni opera omnia, vol. VI, Lipsiae 1823.

Gal. Comp.Med.Loc.: Galeni De compositione medicamentorum secundum locos libri X, in: C. G. Kühn (ed.) Claudii Galeni opera omnia, vol. XII–XIII, Lipsiae 1826–1827.

Gal. SMT: Galeni De simplicium medicamentorum temperamentis ac facultatibus libri XI, in: C. G. Kühn (ed.) Claudii Galeni opera omnia, vol. XI–XII, Lipsiae 1826–1827.

Gal. Vict.At.: Galeni De victu attenuante, K. Kalbfleisch (ed.), Leipzig – Berlin 1923.

Orib. Coll.Med.: Oribasii Collectionum medicarum reliquiae, I. Raeder (ed.), vol. I–IV, Lipsiae – Berolini 1928–1933.

Orib. Ecl.Med.: Oribasii Collectionum medicarum eclogae medicamentorum, in: I. Raeder (ed.)

Oribasii collectionum medicarum reliquiae, vol. IV, Lipsiae – Berolini 1933.

Orib. Syn.: Oribasii Synopsis ad Eustathium filium, in: Oribasii Synopsis ad Eustathium filium et libri ad Eunapium, I. Raeder (ed.), vol. VI, 3, Leipzig 1964.

Paul.Aeg.: Paulus Aegineta, I. L. Heiberg (ed.), vol. I–II, Lipsiae – Berolini 1921–1924.

Secondary sources

Alcock 2001: J. P. Alcock, Food in Roman Britain, Briscombe Port 2001.

Badr/Müller/Schäffer-Pregl/El Rabey/Effgen/Ibrahim/Pozzi/Rohde/Salamini 2000: A. Badr, K. Müller, R. Schäfer-Pregl, H. El Rabey, S. Effgen, H. H. Ibrahim, C. Pozzi, W. Rohde, F. Salamini, “On the origin and domestication history of barley (Hordeum vulgare),” Molecular

Biology and Evolution 17 (2000), 499–510.

Bober 1999: P. P. Bober, Art, culture, and cuisine. Ancient and medieval gastronomy, Chicago – London 1999.

Brown/Jones/Powell/Allaby 2009: T. A. Brown, M. K. Jones, W. Powell, R. G. Allaby, “The complex origins of domesticated crops in the Fertile Crescent,” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 24 (2009), 103–109.

Cool 2006: H. E. M. Cool, Eating and drinking in Roman Britain, Cambridge 2006.

Dalby 1996: A. Dalby, Siren feasts. A history of food and gastronomy in Greece, London – New York 1996.

Dalby 2003: A. Dalby, Flavours of Byzantium, Blackawton, Totnes, Devon 2003.

Dalby 2013: A. Dalby, “The flavours of classical Greece,” in: I. Anagnostakis (ed.) Flavours and delights. Tastes and pleasures of ancient and Byzantine cuisine, Athens 2013, 17–35.

Darmstaedter 1933: E. Darmstaedter, “Ptisana: ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der antiken Diaetetik,” Archeion 15 (1933), 181–201.

Garnsey 2002: P. Garnsey, Food and society in classical antiquity, Cambridge 2002.

Haldon 2005: J. Haldon, “Feeding the army: Food and transport in Byzantium,” ca. 600–1100, in: W. Mayer, S. Trzcionka (eds.) Feast, fast, or famine. Food and drink in Byzantium, Brisbane 2005, 85–100.

Jagusiak 2016: K. Jagusiak, “Ptisane (πτισάνη) i chylos ptisanes (χυλὸς πτισάνης) w medycynie grecko-rzymskiego antyku i wczesnego Bizancjum,” in: W. Korpalska, W. Ślusarczyk (eds.) Historia panaceum. Między marzeniem a oszustwem, Bydgoszcz 2016, 79–90.

Jasny 1942: N. Jasny, “Competition among grains in classical antiquity,” American Historical Review 47 (1942), 758–772.

Kokoszko/Jagusiak/Rzeźnicka 2013: M. Kokoszko, K. Jagusiak, Z. Rzeźnicka, “Kilka słów o zupie zwanej ptisane, (πτισάνη),” Zeszyty Wiejskie 18 (2013), 282–292.

Kokoszko/Jagusiak/Rzeźnicka 2014: M. Kokoszko, K. Jagusiak, Z. Rzeźnicka, Cereals of antiquity and early Byzantine times. Wheat and barley in medical sources (second to seventh centuries AD), Łódź 2014.

Mascher/Schuenemann/Davidovich/Marom/Himmelbach/Hübner/Korol/David/Reiter/Riehl/Schreiber/Vohr/Green/Dawson/Russell/Kilian/Muehlbauer/Waugh/Fahima/Krause/Weiss/Stein 2016: M. Mascher, V. J. Schuenemann, U. Davidovich, N. Marom, A. Himmelbach, S. Hübner, A. Korol, M. David, E. Reiter, S. Riehl, M. Schreiber, S. H. Vohr, R. E. Green, I. K. Dawson, J. Russell, B. Kilian, G. J. Muehlbauer, R. Waugh, T. Fahima, J. Krause, E. Weiss, N. Stein, “Genomic analysis of 6,000-year-old cultivated grain illuminates the domestication history of barley,” Nature Genetics 48/9 (2016), 1089–1093.

Mazoyer/Roudart 2006: M. Mazoyer, L. Roudart, A history of world agriculture. From the Neolithic Age to the current crisis, trans. J. H. Membrez, London 2006.

Stock/O’Neill/Ruff/Zabecki/Shackelford/Rose 2011: J. T. Stock, M. C. O’Neill, C. B. Ruff, M. Zabecki, L. Shackelford, J. C. Rose, “Body size, skeletal biomechanics, mobility, and habitual activity from the Late Palaeolithic to the Mid-Dynastic Nile Valley,” in: R. Pinhasi, J. T. Stock (eds.) Human bioarchaeology of the transition to agriculture, Chichester 2011, 347–370.

Thurmond 2006: D. L. Thurmond, A handbook of food processing in classical Rome. For her bounty no winter, Leiden – Boston 2006.

White/Makarewicz 2012: C. E. White, C. A. Makarewicz, “Harvesting practices and early Neolithic barley cultivation at el-Hemmeh, Jordan,” Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 21 (2012), 85–94.

Willcox 2012: G. Willcox, “The beginnings of cereal cultivation and domestication in southwest Asia,” in: D. T. Potts (ed.) A companion to the archaeology of the ancient Near East, vol. I, Chichester 2012, 163–180.

Zohary/Hopf 1993: D. Zohary, M. Hopf, Domestication of plants in the Old World. The origins and spread of cultivated plants in West Asia, Europe, and the Nile Valley, Oxford 1993.