Keywords
1otebooks
representation
divergence
selection
contingence
How to Cite
Abstract
This study attempts to show how Darwin’s 1otebooks provide evidence that the author of the Origin of the Species moved further and further away from various versions of a “system of nature” based on some complex, abstract, finalized order, by combining empirical testing and shifts in the schematic representation of the relations between taxonomic categories.References
Browne, J. (1980). Darwin’s botanical arithmetic and the principle of divergence. 1854-1858. Journal of Historical Biology, 13, 53-89.
Darwin, Ch. (1851). A Monograph On the Sub-class Cirripedia. I. The Lepadidae or Pedunculated Cirripedes. London : Ray Society.
Darwin, Ch. (1859). On the Origin of Species by means of 1atural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. 1 éd. London : John Murray.
Darwin, Ch. (1975). 1atural Selection (1856-1858). Éd. R. C. Stauffer. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
Darwin, Ch. (1987). Charles Darwin’s 1otebooks 1836-1844. Éd. P. H. Barrett, P. J. Gautrey, S. Herbert, D. Kohn & S. Smith. Ithaca, New York & British Museum (Natural History) : Cornell University Press.
Darwin, F. (Éd.) (1887). The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, including An Autobiographical chapter. 3 vol. London : John Murray.
Darwin, F. (Éd.) (1909). Charles Darwin, The Foundations of The origin of species. Two essays written in 1842 and 1844. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
Gould, S. J. (2002). The Structure of Evolutionary Theory. Cambridge : The Bellknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Kohn, D. (1985). Darwin’s Principle of Divergence as Internal Dialogue. In D. Kohn (Éd.), The Darwinian Heritage (pp. 245-257). Princeton : Princeton University Press.
Lamarck, J.-B. (1907). Discours d’ouverture An VIII, An X, An XI et 1806. Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 40, 443-595.
Ospovat, D. (1981). The Development of Darwin’s Theory: 1atural History, 1atural Theology and 1atural Selection, 1838-1859. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
Richards R. J. (1992). The Meaning of Evolution. The Morphological Construction and Ideological
Reconstruction of Darwin’s Theory. Chicago & London : The University of Chicago Press.
Richards R. J. (2008). The Tragic Sense of Life. Ernst Haeckel and the Struggle over Evolutionary Thought. Chicago : The University of Chicago Press.
Schweber, S. S. (1980). Darwin and the political economists: divergence of character. Journal of the History of Biology, 13, 195-289.
Swainson, W. (1835). A Treatise on the Geography and Classification of Animals. London : Longman, Rees Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.
License
- The Author hereby warrants that he/she is the owner of all the copyright and other intellectual property rights in the Work and that, within the scope of the present Agreement, the paper does not infringe the legal rights of another person.The owner of the copyright work also warrants that he/she is the sole and original creator thereof and that is not bound by any legal constraints in regard to the use or sale of the work.
- The Author grants the Purchaser non-exclusive and free of charge license to unlimited use worldwide over an unspecified period of time in the following areas of exploitation:
2.1. production of multiple copies of the Work produced according to the specific application of a given technology, including printing, reproduction of graphics through mechanical or electrical means (reprography) and digital technology;
2.2. marketing authorisation, loan or lease of the original or copies thereof;
2.3. public performance, public performance in the broadcast, video screening, media enhancements as well as broadcasting and rebroadcasting, made available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them;
2.4. inclusion of the Work into a collective work (i.e. with a number of contributions);
2.5. inclusion of the Work in the electronic version to be offered on an electronic platform, or any other conceivable introduction of the Work in its electronic version to the Internet;
2.6. dissemination of electronic versions of the Work in its electronic version online, in a collective work or independently;
2.7. making the Work in the electronic version available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them, in particular by making it accessible via the Internet, Intranet, Extranet;
2.8. making the Work available according to appropriate license pattern Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) as well as another language version of this license or any later version published by Creative Commons. - The Author grants the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan permission to:
3.1. reproduce a single copy (print or download) and royalty-free use and disposal of rights to compilations of the Work and these compilations.
3.2. send metadata files related to the Work, including to commercial and non-commercial journal-indexing databases. - The Author declares that, on the basis of the license granted in the present Agreement, the Purchaser is entitled and obliged to allow third parties to obtain further licenses (sublicenses) to the Work and to other materials, including derivatives thereof or compilations made based on or including the Work, whereas the provisions of such sub-licenses will be the same as with the attributed license pattern Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)or another language version of this license, or any later version of this license published by Creative Commons. Thereby, the Author entitles all interested parties to use the work, for non-commercial purposes only, under the following conditions:
4.1. acknowledgment of authorship, i.e. observing the obligation to provide, along with the distributed work, information about the author, title, source (link to the original Work, DOI) and of the license itself.
4.2. the derivatives of the Work are subject to the same conditions, i.e. they may be published only based on a licence which would be identical to the one granting access to the original Work. - The University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań is obliged to
5.1. make the Work available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them, without any technological constraints;
5.2. appropriately inform members of the public to whom the Work is to be made available about sublicenses in such a way as to ensure that all parties are properly informed (appropriate informing messages).
Other provisions
- The University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań hereby preserves the copyright to the journal as a whole (layout/stylesheet, graphics, cover design, logo etc.)