Abstract
The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the feasibility of applying the Invited Inferencing Theory of Se- mantic Change in order to establish the semantic evolution of idioms with literal correlates, in particular somatisms or kinegrams. The methodology is applied to analyze the testimonies (until 1700) of Spanish somatism cerrar los ojos in a diachronic corpus of Spanish language (CORDE), so as to find out what inferences generated contextual meanings that conditioned its lexicalization as idiom, semanticizing symbolic meanings related to death, sleep, knowledge, irrationality, submission or trust.
References
Bartsch, R. (1984). Norms, tolerance, lexical change, and context-dependent meaning. Journal of Pragmatics, 8, 367-393.. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(84)90029-8
Burger, H. (2007). Semantic aspects of phrasemes. In H. Burger, D. Dobrovol’skij, P. Kühn & N.R. Norrick (eds.), Phraseology: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research. Volume 1 (pp. 90-109). Berlín-Nueva York: Gruyter. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110171013.90
CORDE = RAE (s. a.). Banco de datos CORDE: Corpus diacrónico del español. corpus.rae.es/cordenet.html.
Croft, W. (2000). Explaining Language Change: An Evolutionary Approach. Harlow: Longman-Pearson. Deumert, A. (2003). Bringing speakers back in? Epistemological reflections on speaker-oriented ex- planations of language change. Language Sciences, 25, 15-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0388-0001(01)00014-6
DLE = RAE & ASALE (2014). Diccionario de la lengua española (23ª ed.). https://dle.rae.es.
Grice, P. (1989 [1975]). Logic and Conversation. In P. Grice, Studies in the Way of Words (pp. 22-40). Cambridge-Londres: Harvard University Press.
Heine, B. (1994). Grammaticalization as an Explanatory Parameter. In W. Pagliuca (ed.), Perspectives on Grammaticalization (pp. 255-287). Amsterdam-Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.109.08hei
Horn, L.R. (1984). Toward a new taxonomy for pragmatic inference: Q-based and R-based implicature. In D. Schiffrin (ed.), Meaning, Form, and Use in Context: Linguistic Applications (pp. 11-42). Washington: Georgetown University Press.
Levinson, S.C. (2000). Presumptive Meanings: The Theory of Generalized Conversational Implicature. Cambridge: MIT Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/5526.001.0001
Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B. (1985). On semantic change in a dynamic model of language. In J. Fisiak (ed.), Historical Semantics: Historical Word-formation (pp. 297-323). Berlín-Nueva York-Amsterdam: Mouton. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110850178.297
Lewis, C.T. & Short, C. (1879). A Latin Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0059.
Martínez Kleiser, L. (1953). Refranero general ideológico español. Madrid: Hernando.
Ruiz Gurillo, L. (2010). Interrelaciones entre gramaticalización y fraseología en español. Revista de Filología Española, XC, 173-194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/rfe.2010.v90.i1.201
Sánchez-López, E. (2021). El significado de las locuciones somáticas y su elaboración discursiva. eHumanista/IVITRA, 19, 421-439. https://www.ehumanista.ucsb.edu/sites/default/files/sitefiles/ivitra/volume19/05.%20Sa%CC%81nchez.pdf.
Traugott, E.C. (2010). (Inter)subjectivity and (inter)subjectification: A reassessment. In K. Davidse, L. Vandelanotte & H. Cuyckens (eds.), Subjectification, Intersubjectification and Grammaticalization (pp. 29-71). Berlín-Nueva York: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110226102.1.29
Traugott, E.C. (2012). Pragmatics and language change. In K. Allan & K.H. Jaszczolt (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Pragmatics (pp. 549-565). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139022453.030
Traugott, E.C. & Dasher, R.B. (2002). Regularity in Semantic Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511486500
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Xavier Pascual-López
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- The Author hereby warrants that he/she is the owner of all the copyright and other intellectual property rights in the Work and that, within the scope of the present Agreement, the paper does not infringe the legal rights of another person.The owner of the copyright work also warrants that he/she is the sole and original creator thereof and that is not bound by any legal constraints in regard to the use or sale of the work.
- The Author grants the Purchaser non-exclusive and free of charge license to unlimited use worldwide over an unspecified period of time in the following areas of exploitation:
2.1. production of multiple copies of the Work produced according to the specific application of a given technology, including printing, reproduction of graphics through mechanical or electrical means (reprography) and digital technology;
2.2. marketing authorisation, loan or lease of the original or copies thereof;
2.3. public performance, public performance in the broadcast, video screening, media enhancements as well as broadcasting and rebroadcasting, made available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them;
2.4. inclusion of the Work into a collective work (i.e. with a number of contributions);
2.5. inclusion of the Work in the electronic version to be offered on an electronic platform, or any other conceivable introduction of the Work in its electronic version to the Internet;
2.6. dissemination of electronic versions of the Work in its electronic version online, in a collective work or independently;
2.7. making the Work in the electronic version available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them, in particular by making it accessible via the Internet, Intranet, Extranet;
2.8. making the Work available according to appropriate license pattern Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) as well as another language version of this license or any later version published by Creative Commons. - The Author grants the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan permission to:
3.1. reproduce a single copy (print or download) and royalty-free use and disposal of rights to compilations of the Work and these compilations.
3.2. send metadata files related to the Work, including to commercial and non-commercial journal-indexing databases. - The Author declares that, on the basis of the license granted in the present Agreement, the Purchaser is entitled and obliged to allow third parties to obtain further licenses (sublicenses) to the Work and to other materials, including derivatives thereof or compilations made based on or including the Work, whereas the provisions of such sub-licenses will be the same as with the attributed license pattern Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)or another language version of this license, or any later version of this license published by Creative Commons. Thereby, the Author entitles all interested parties to use the work, for non-commercial purposes only, under the following conditions:
4.1. acknowledgment of authorship, i.e. observing the obligation to provide, along with the distributed work, information about the author, title, source (link to the original Work, DOI) and of the license itself.
4.2. the derivatives of the Work are subject to the same conditions, i.e. they may be published only based on a licence which would be identical to the one granting access to the original Work. - The University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań is obliged to
5.1. make the Work available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them, without any technological constraints;
5.2. appropriately inform members of the public to whom the Work is to be made available about sublicenses in such a way as to ensure that all parties are properly informed (appropriate informing messages).
Other provisions
- The University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań hereby preserves the copyright to the journal as a whole (layout/stylesheet, graphics, cover design, logo etc.)