“This language still motivates me!” Advanced language students and their L2 motivation
PDF

Keywords

advanced university students
L2 motivation
L2 motivational self system
languages other than English

How to Cite

Huhtala, A., Kursiša, A., & Vesalainen, M. (2019). “This language still motivates me!” Advanced language students and their L2 motivation. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 9(2), 287–311. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2019.9.2.3

Number of views: 1543


Number of downloads: 1242

Abstract

The article focuses on written narratives of 51 Finnish university students who study German, Swedish or French as their major or one of their minors at an advanced level. The study aims to find what keeps these students motivated to study their L2. The data have been analyzed using analysis of narratives (Polkinghorne, 1995). Dörnyei’s (2009a, 2009b, 2014) L2 motivational self system (L2MSS), built around the concepts of ideal L2 self, ought-to L2 self and L2 learning experience, is used as the theoretical framework. The results indicate that perceived social pressure (ought-to L2 self) may be important when the study decision is made, but its importance diminishes during the studies. Instead, a future L2-related vision (ideal L2 self) as well as peers, teachers, course contents, and learning atmosphere (L2 learning experience) become increasingly important during the studies. The role of the emotional dimension of possible selves seems to be central in developing and preserving study motivation. At the end of the article, some implications of the results for higher education programs of languages other than English (LOTEs) are presented.

https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2019.9.2.3
PDF

Funding

The anonymous reviewers

the editors of SSLLT

References

Al-Hoorie, A. H. (2017). Sixty years of language motivation research: Looking back and looking forward. SAGE Open, January-March, 2017, 1-11. Retrieved from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2158244017701976

Barkhuizen, G. (2011). Narrative knowledging in TESOL. TESOL Quarterly, 45(3), 391-414.

Barkhuizen, G., Benson, P., & Chik, A. (2014). Narrative inquiry in language teaching and learning research. New York: Routledge.

Boo, Z., Dörnyei, Z., & Ryan, S. (2015). L2 motivation research 2005-2014: Understanding a publication surge and a changing landscape. System, 55, 145-157.

Boyatzis, R. E., & Akrivou, K. (2006). The ideal self as the driver of intentional change. Journal of Management Development, 25(7), 624-642.

Bruner, J. (1987). Life as narrative. Social Research, 54(1), 11-32.

Busse, V. (2017). Plurilingualism in Europe: Exploring attitudes toward English and other European languages among adolescents in Bulgaria, Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain. Modern Language Journal, 101(3), 566-582.

Dörnyei, Z. (2009a). Motivation and the vision of knowing a second language. In B. Beaven (Ed.), IATFL 2008 (pp. 16-22). Canterbury: Exeter Conference Selections.

Dörnyei, Z. (2009b). The L2 motivational self system. In Z. Dörnyei & E. Ushioda (Eds.), Motivation, language identity and the L2 self (pp. 9-42). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Dörnyei, Z. (2010). The relationship between language aptitude and language learning motivation: Individual differences from a dynamic systems perspective. In E. Macaro (Ed.), Continuum companion to second language acquisition (pp. 247-267). London: Continuum.

Dörnyei, Z. (2014). Future self-guides and vision. In K. Csizér & M. Magid (Eds.), The impact of self-concept on language learning (pp. 7-18). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Dörnyei, Z., & Al-Hoorie, A. H. (2017). The motivational foundation of learning languages other than global English: Theoretical issues and research directions. Modern Language Journal, 101(3), 455-468.

Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and researching motivation (2nd ed.). Harlow: Longman.

Duff, P. A. (2017). Commentary: Motivation for learning languages other than English in an English-dominant world. Modern Language Journal, 101(3), 597-607.

Esin, C., Fathi, M., & Squire, C. (2014). Narrative analysis: The constructionist approach. In U. Flick (Ed.), The SAGE handbook of qualitative data analysis (pp. 203-216). London: SAGE Publications.

European Commission. (2015). Study on foreign language proficiency and employability: Final report. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/education/news/study-foreign-language-proficiency-and-employability-published_en

Henry, A. (2015a). The dynamics of L3 motivation: A longitudinal interview/observation based study. In Z. Dörnyei, P. D. MacIntyre, & A. Henry (Eds.), Motivational dynamics in language learning (pp. 315-342). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Henry, A. (2015b). The dynamics of possible selves. In Z. Dörnyei, P. D. MacIntyre, & A. Henry (Eds.), Motivational dynamics in language learning (pp. 83-94). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Henry, A. (2017). L2 motivation and multilingual identities. Modern Language Journal, 101(3), 548-565.

Higgins, E. T. (1998). Promotion and prevention: Regulatory focus as a motivational principle. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology, 30 (pp. 1-46). New York: Academic Press.

Hildén, R., Härmälä, M., Rautopuro, J., Huhtanen, M., Puukko, M., & Silverström, C. (2015). Outcomes of language learning at the end of basic education in 2013. Helsinki: Finnish National Board of Education, Finnish Education Evaluation Centre.

Härmälä, M., Huhtanen, M., & Puukko, M. (2014). Englannin kielen A-oppimäärän oppimistulokset perusopetuksen päättövaiheessa 2013. [Outcomes of language learning for syllabus A in English at the end of basic education in 2013]. Helsinki: Finnish National Board of Education, Finnish Education Evaluation Centre.

Irie, K., & Ryan, S. (2015). Study abroad and the dynamics of change in learner L2 self-concept. In Z. Dörnyei, P. D. MacIntyre, & A. Henry (Eds.), Motivational dynamics in language learning (pp. 343-366). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Kalaja, P. (2015). A review of five studies on learner beliefs about second language learning and teaching: Exploring the possibilities of narratives. In T. Jakonen, J. Jalkanen, T. Paakkinen, & M. Suni (Eds.), Kielen oppimisen virtauksia: Flows of language learning (pp. 21-38). Jyväskylä: AFinLA.

Kalaja, P., Alanen, R., & Dufva, H. (2008). Self-portraits of EFL learners: Finnish students draw and tell. In P. Kalaja, V. Menezes, & A. M. Barcelos (Eds.), Narratives of learning and teaching EFL (pp. 186-198). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Kangasvieri, T. (2019). L2 motivation in focus: The case of Finnish comprehensive school students. The Language Learning Journal, 47(2), 188-203.

Kursiša, A., Huhtala, A., & Vesalainen, M. (2017). Zur Motivation und Identität finnischer Germanistikstudierender: Eine explorative Studie an der Universität Helsinki [Motivation and identity of Finnish students of German: An explorative study at the University of Helsinki]. Zeitschrift für Interkulturellen Fremdsprachenunterricht [Journal of Intercultural Foreign Language Teaching], 22(2), 44-55.

Levitt, H. M., Creswell, J. W., Josselson, R., Bamberg, M., Frost, D. M., & Suárez-Orozco, C. (2018). Journal article reporting standards for qualitative pri-mary, qualitative meta-analytic, and mixed methods research in psychol-ogy: The APA publications and communications board task force report. American Psychologist, 73(1), 26-46.

MacIntyre, P. D., Mackinnon, S., & Clément, R. (2009). The baby, the bathwater, and the future of language learning motivation research. In Z. Dörnyei & E. Ushioda (Eds.), Motivation, language identity and the L2 self (pp. 43-65). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

MacIntyre, P. D., & Vincze, L. (2017). Positive and negative emotions underlie motivation for L2 learning. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 7(1), 61-88.

Mauranen, A. (2005). English as lingua franca: An unknown language? In G. Cortese & A. Duszak (Eds.), Identity, community, discourse: English in in-tercultural settings (pp. 269-293). Frankfurt: Peter Lang.

Pennycook, A. (2017). The cultural politics of English as an international lan-guage. New York: Taylor & Francis.

Piniel, K., & Albert, Á. (2018). Advanced learners’ foreign language-related emotions across the four skills. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8(1), 127-147.

Piniel, K., & Csizér, K. (2015). Changes in motivation, anxiety and self-efficacy during the course of an academic writing seminar. In Z. Dörnyei, P. D. MacIntyre, & A. Henry (Eds.), Motivational dynamics in language learning (pp. 164-194). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Polkinghorne, D. E. (1995). Narrative configuration in qualitative analysis. Qua-litative Studies in Education, 8(1), 5-23.

Riemer, C. (2016). L2-Motivationsforschung für Deutsch als Fremdsprache: Länderspezifische und länderübergreifende Einsichten [L2 motivation re-search on German as a foreign language: National and transnational insights]. FLuL (Fremdsprachen Lehren und Lernen) [Teaching and Learn-ing Foreign Languages], 45(2), 30-45.

Ryan, S., & Dörnyei, Z. (2013). The long-term evolution of language motivation and the L2 self. In A. Berndt (Ed.), Fremdsprachen in der Perspektive lebenslangen Lernens [Foreign languages from the perspective of lifelong learning] (pp. 89-100). Frankfurt: Peter Lang.

Ushioda, E. (2017). The impact of global English on motivation to learn other languages: Toward an ideal multilingual self. Modern Language Journal, 101(3), 469-482.

Ushioda, E., & Dörnyei, Z. (2009). Motivation, language identities and the L2 self: A theoretical overview. In Z. Dörnyei & E. Ushioda (Eds.), Motivation, language identity and the L2 self (pp. 1-8). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Ushioda, E., & Dörnyei, Z. (2012). Motivation. In S. Gass & A. Mackey (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 396-409). New York: Routledge.

Ushioda, E., & Dörnyei, Z. (2017). Beyond global English: Motivation to learn languages in a multicultural world. Introduction to the Special Issue. Modern Language Journal, 101(3), 451-454.

Vipunen. (n.d.). Education statistics Finland. Retrieved from https://vipunen.fi/en-gb/general-upper-secondary-education

Waninge, F., Dörnyei, Z., & De Bot, K. (2014). Motivational dynamics in language learning: Change, stability, and context. Modern Language Journal, 98(3), 704-723.