Abstract
The article is devoted to the traditional birth rituals of Albanians of Ukraine reflected in their cultural memory. Several migrations from the South Albania since XV-XVI century, following by different geographic, political, ethnic and sociocultural surroundings influenced a lot Albanian traditional culture but ritual practices related to the human birth, still take a special place in the cultural memory of the Albanian diaspora. Memory on ritual practices related to the birth is mostly based on contrasting the past and present that illustrated by rituals related to the folk obstetrics and beliefs about protection, health and well-being of a mother and a child. Specificity of birth rituals is interpreted by bearers of tradition as representation of the group’s identity in a multiethnic environment in the South Ukraine and as a way for Albanians to save and transmit their culture.References
Arsh, G.L. (1992). Albanskaya kulʼtura pod inozemnym igom (XVI — pervaya polovina XIX v.). In: Kratkaya istoriya Albanii. Ed. G.L. Arsh. Moskva: Nauka, pp. 112–137.
Assman, J. (2004). Kulʼturnaya pamyatʼ. Pisʼmo, pamyatʼ o proshlom, i politicheskaya identichnostʼ v vysokikh kulʼturakh drevnosti. Trans. by M.M. Sokolʼskaja. Moskva: Yazyki slavyanskoy kulʼtury.
Bayburin, A.K. (1993). Ritual v traditsionnoy kulʼture. Strukturno-semanticheskiy analiz vostochnoslavyanskikh obryadov. Sankt-Peterburg: Nauka.
Boryak, O. (2009). Baba-povitukha v kulʼturno-istorichniy traditsiï ukraïntsiv: mizh profannim i sakralʼnim. Kiïv: Instytut mystetstvoznavstva, folʼklorystyky ta etnolohiyi im. M.T. Rylʼsʼkoho NAN Ukrayiny.
Bromley, Y.V., Kashuba, M.S. (1982). Brak i semʼya u narodov Yugoslavii. Moskva: Nauka.
Bŭlgarski dialekten atlas (v chetiri toma). (1966). II. Severoiztochna Bŭlgariya. Sŭstavlen pod rŭkovodstvoto na S. Stoĭkov. Chast pŭrva. Karti. 290l. kart; Chast vtora. Statii, komentari, pokazaltsi. Sofiya: Izdatelstvo na Bŭlgarskata akademiya na naukite.
Derzhavin, N.S. (1948). Albantsy-arnauty na Priazovʼye Ukrainskoy SSR. “Sovetskaya etnografiya” n. 2, pp. 156–169.
Desnitskaya, A.V. (1968). Albanskiy yazyk i yego dialekty. Leningrad: Nauka.
Erll, A. (2008). Cultural Memory Studies: an introduction, In: Cultural Memory Studies: An International and Interdisciplinary Handbook. Ed. by A. Erll, A. Nünning, Berlin – New York: de Gruyter, pp. 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110207262
Erll, A. (2011). Memory in culture. Trans. by S.B. Young. Houndmills – Basingstoke – Hampshire – New York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230321670
Gavrilyuk, N.K. (1981). Kartografirovaniye yavleniy dukhovnoy kulʼtury: Po materialam rodilʼnoy obryadnosti ukraintsev. Kiev: Naukova dumka.
Ivanova, Y.V., Chizhikova, L.N. (1979). Iz istorii zaseleniya yuzhnoy Ukrainy. In: Kulʼturno-bytovyye protsessy na yuge Ukrainy. Ed. Y.V. Ivanova, Moskva, pp. 3–11.
Ivanova Y.V. (1995). Albantsy. In: Deti v obychayakh i obryadakh narodov zarubezhnoy Yevropy. Ed. N.N. Gratsianskaya, A.K. Kozhanovskiy. T. 1. Moskva: Nauka, pp. 262–309.
Ivanova,Y.V. (2006). Albantsy i ikh sosedi. Moskva: Nauka.
Morozova, M.S. (2012). Arkhaizmy i innovatsii v dialektnoy sisteme na primere govora albantsev Ukrainy. “Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Trudy Instituta lingvistiche¬skikh issledovaniy RAN”. T. VIII, chast 3. Sankt-Peterburg: Nauka, pp. 533–556.
Novik, A.A., Buchatskaya, Y.V., Ermolin, D.S., Dugushina, A.S., Morozova, M.S. (2016). «Priazovskiy otryad». Yazyk i kulʼtura albantsev Ukrainy. Chastʼ 1. T. 1. Ed. A.A. Novik, Sankt-Peterburg: MAE RAN.
Plotnikova, A.A. (2004). Etnolingvisticheskaya geografiya Yuzhnoy Slavii. Moskva: Indrik.
Sharapova, L.V. (1990). Albanoyazychnyye poseleniya Bolgarii i Ukrainy. In: Osnovy Balkanskogo yazykoznaniya. Yazyki balkanskogo regiona. Chast 1 (novogrecheskiy, albanskiy, romanskiye yazyki). Ed. A.V. Desnitskaya, Leningrad: Nauka, pp. 114–124.
Tsivyan, T.V. (1990). Lingvisticheskiye osnovy balkanskoy modeli mira. Moskva: Nauka.
Zhugra, A.V. (1998). Albanskiye sotsionimy i sistema terminov rodstva. In: Algebra rodstva: Rodstvo. Sistemy rodstva. Sistemy terminov rodstva. Vyp. 2. Ed. V.A. Popov. Sankt-Peterburg: MAE RAN, pp. 167–185.
License
Authors
The authors of the articles accepted for publication in the journal Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne are obliged to fill up the contract for providing the journal free licence (along with sub-licence CC) to works. The contract should be also signed by the authors and sent back to the editorial board of the journal.
Under the terms of the contract, the authors of the texts published in the journal “Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne” provide the University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań with a non-exclusive free licence and allow the aforementioned institution to use the sub-licence Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0).
The authors hold the copyright for their texts.
Users
The Internet users are eligible for using the works published in “Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne” from 2015 under the following conditions:
- recognition of the authorship: the popularized work must contain information about the author, title, source (references to the original work, DOI) and licence.
- no derivative works may be created: the work must be preserved in its original form, the work’s translations or elaborations cannot be distributed without the author’s permission.
The copyright to the texts published before 2015 is reserved.
Other
The University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań holds the right for the entire journal (its segmentation, graphical form, title, cover design, logo, etc.).