Keywords
travel accounts
discursive-mythological analysis
child
representation
How to Cite
Abstract
One of the key representations of Serbia between the two world wars in British and American travel accounts is the one about a child. Set in the context of Orientalism and postcolonial tradition this representation is usually interpreted as infantilization that reflects the marginalization and symbolic position of Serbia and the Balkans outside the mainstream of world politics and economy. As the academic discourse is mostly occupied with orientalism and postcolonialism, this paper focuses on symbolic and mythological potential of the discourse analysis about Serbia—“the child of Europe.” The paper analyses three forms of infantilization of Serbia in the interwar travel accounts, while each chapter is dedicated to specific form of infantilization: 1. Serbia as an orphan of Europe; 2. Serbs as medieval people (unspoiled by civilization and vital); 3. Their “temperament” reveals cultural, and thus, political immaturity. The analysis is based on Darren Kelsey’s discursive-mythological approach and it draws a conclusion about the interconnection between the child’s image, culture, historical circumstances, internal/external representation and affective archetypes.
References
Baba, H. (2004). Smeštanje kulture. Beograd: Beogradski krug, Circulus Globus.
Bigz, E. (2001). Društvena istorija Engelske. Novi Sad: Svetovi.
Bjelić, D. (2011). Normalizing the Balkans: Geopolitics of Psihoanalysis and Psychiatry. Ashgate Publishing Company.
Burr, M. (1935). Slouch Hat. London: Allen and Unwin Limited.
Campbell, J. (2008). The Hero with a Thousand Faces. New York: New World Library.
Classen, A. (2021). The Fairy Tales by the Brothers Grimm and Their Medieval Background. “The German Quarterly” Vol. 94, Issue 2, pp. 165–175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gequ.12173 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gequ.12173
Crang, M. (2009). Putovanje/turizam. In: Kulturna geografija: kritički rječnik ključnih pojmova. Eds. D. Atkinson, P. Jackson, D. Sibley, N. Washburn, Zagreb: Disput, 63–70.
Čalić Žanin. M. (2004). Socijalna istorija Srbije 1815–1914. Beograd: Clio.
Fanon, F. (1973). Prezreni na svijetu. Trans. V. Frangeš. Zagreb: Stvarnost.
Fanon, F. (2016). Crna koža, bele maske. Trans. O. Petronić. Novi Sad: Mediterran Publishing.
Gavin A. E. (2012) The Child in British Literature: An Introduction. In: The Child in British Literature. Ed. A. E. Gavin, London: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230361867 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230361867
Goldsvorti, V. (2005). Izmišljanje Ruritanije. Beograd: Geopoetika. Golubović V., Subotić, I. (2008). Zenit 1921–1926. Beograd, Zagreb: Narodna biblioteka Srbije; Institut za književnost i umetnost + SKD Prosvjeta.
Hammond, A. (2007). British Literature And The Balkans: Themes and Contexts. Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi Press.
Houghton, W. (1963). The Victorian Frame of Mind 1830–1870. Yale University Press.
Horvath, A. (2013). Modernism and Charisma. London, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137277862 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137277862
Ignjačević, S. (1994). Zemlja čuda u izlomljenom ogledalu: moderni britanski pisci i jugoslovenska tematika. Beograd: Znamen.
Jukić, T. (2003). The Man Who Knew Too Much: Žižek and the Balkans. “European Journal of English Studies,” vol. 17, Issue 2, pp. 160–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/13825577.2013.797198 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13825577.2013.797198
Jung, K. G. (1977). O psihologiji nesvesnog. Trans. D. and P. Milekić. Novi Sad: Matica srpska.
Kelsey, D. (2017). Media and Affective Mythologies: Discourse, Archetypes and Ideology in Contemporary Politics. Pallgrave Macmillan, London, New York. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60759-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60759-7
Lazarević Radak, S. (2012). Otkrivanje Balkana. Pančevo: Mali Nemo.
Lazarević Radak, S. (2021). O geografijama senex i puer: prilog analizi imaginarne Evrope, “Sveske,” no. 139, pp. 89–96.
Leersen, J. (2009). Odjeci islike o stranom prostoru. In: Kako vidimo strane zemlje: uvod u imagologiju. Eds. D. Davor, I. Brković, Z. Blažević, L. Plejić Poje. Zagreb: Srednja Europa. pp. 83–98.
Marković, P. (2002). Društvo međuratnog Beograda—grad prelaznih. In: Automobil u Beogradu 1918–1945. Beograd: Istorijski arhiv grada Beograda.
Mazover, M. (2003). Balkan: kratka istorija. Beograd: Alexandria Press.
MillsC., LeFrancois, B. A. (2018). Child As Metaphor: Colonialism, Psy-Governance, and Epistemicide. “World Futures,” 74 (7–8), pp. 503–524. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02604027.2018.1485438 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02604027.2018.1485438
Pavlović, S. (2018). Istorija Balkana 1804–1945. Beograd: Clio.
Pisarev, N. (2013). Poslednja staza heroja. Pančevo: Mali Nemo.
Said, E. (2009). Orijentalizam. Trans. D. Gojković. Beograd: XX vek. Samuels, E. (2002). Jung i njegovi sledbenici. Trans. S. Zdravković. Beograd: Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstava.
Spender, H. (1912). The Cauldron of Europe. London, New York: H. F & Witherby. Stojanović, D. (2020). Kaldrma i asfalt: urbanizacija ievropeizacija Beograda 1890–1914. Beograd: Udruženje za društvenu istoriju, XX vek.
Todorova, M. (1999) Imaginarni Balkan. Trans. K. Cindrić. Beograd: XX vek.
Turner, V. (2005). Od rituala do teatra. Trans. G. Slabinac. Beograd: Srpska književna zadruga.
Van Genep, A. (2007). Obredi prelaza: sistematsko izučavanje rituala. Trans. J. Loma. Beograd: Srpska književna zadruga.
Varisco, D. M. (2007). Reading Orientalism: Said And The Unsaid. Seattle, London: University of Washington Press.
Wilson, F. (1920). Portraits and Sketches of Serbia. London: Swarthmore Press.
Zanini, P. (2001). Značenja granice. Beograd: Clio.
Лазаревић Радак С. (2020). Западни Балкан као puer aethernus: прилог читању једног мита. „Политичка ревија,” vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 65–88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22182/pr.6422020.3
Суботић. И. (2000). Од авангарде до акрадије. Београд: Clio.
Lazarević Radak S. (2020). Zapadni Balkan kao puer aethernus: prilog čitan̂u ȷ̌ednog mita. „Politička reviȷ̌a,” vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 65–88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22182/pr.6422020.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22182/pr.6422020.3
Subotić. I. (2000). Od avangarde do akradiȷ̌e. Beograd: Clio.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors
The authors of the articles accepted for publication in the journal Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne are obliged to fill up the contract for providing the journal free licence (along with sub-licence CC) to works. The contract should be also signed by the authors and sent back to the editorial board of the journal.
Under the terms of the contract, the authors of the texts published in the journal “Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne” provide the University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań with a non-exclusive free licence and allow the aforementioned institution to use the sub-licence Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0).
The authors hold the copyright for their texts.
Users
The Internet users are eligible for using the works published in “Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne” from 2015 under the following conditions:
- recognition of the authorship: the popularized work must contain information about the author, title, source (references to the original work, DOI) and licence.
- no derivative works may be created: the work must be preserved in its original form, the work’s translations or elaborations cannot be distributed without the author’s permission.
The copyright to the texts published before 2015 is reserved.
Other
The University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań holds the right for the entire journal (its segmentation, graphical form, title, cover design, logo, etc.).