Abstract
This paper deals with the discursive phenomenon of reflexivity in the epic poetryof South Slavic romantic poets around the middle of the 19th century. Reflection is here understood as a kind of poetic self-formation procedure of romantic literary subject and his efforts to renovate epic mode in its original form. Starting with concept of “epic Romanticism”, in a way specific to South Slavic literatures, the author proceeds by distinguishing basic modes: explicit, implicit, and intertextual reflexivity. While the first two are related to typical romantic affectivity (D. Demeter, F. Prešeren) and/or rhetoric identification with oral folk rhapsodists’ tradition (P. P. Njegoš), the third one is marked with so-called “integration story” (I. Mažuranić), or mise en abyme, i.e. “the mirror in the text” effect as a medium of artistic auto-perspectivization and possible creative invention which leads to indications of the early pro-modern poetic procedures.
References
Abrams, M.H. (1953). The Mirror and the Lamp: Romantic Theory and the Critical Tradition. London–Oxford–New York: Oxford University Press.
Ambühl, A. (2019). Intergeneric influences and interactions. In: Structures of Epic Poetry. Vol. I: Foundations. Ed. Ch. Reitz, S. Finkmann. Berlin–Boston: Walter de Gruyter GmbH, pp. 167–192. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110492590-008
Brajović, T. (2020). Identično različito: Komparativno-imagološki ogled. Beograd: Geopoetika.
Dällembach, L. (1989). The Mirror in the text. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Demeter, D. (1968). Članci/Grobničko polje/Teuta. Zagreb: Matica hrvatska–Zora.
Dickmann, I. (2019). The Little Crystalline Seed: The Ontological Significance of Mise en abyme in Post-Heideggerain Thought. New York: State University of New York.
Flaker, A. (1986). Stilske formacije. Zagreb: Sveučilišna naklada Liber.
Fried, I. (2002). The genres of the epic and novel in Romanticism. In: Romantična pesnitev: Ob 200. obletnici rojstva Franceta Prešerna. Ed. M. Juvan. Ljubljana: Center za slovenščino kot drugi/tuji jezik pri Oddelku za slovanske jezike in književnosti Filozofske fakultete, pp. 13–18.
Hegel, G.W.F. (1975). Aesthetics: Lectures on Fine Art. Volume II. Trans. T.M.Knox. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198244998.book.1
Jay, P. (1984). Being in the Text: Self-Representation from Wordsworth to Roland Barthes. Ithaca and London: Cornel University Press.
Juvan, M. (2002). Panorama romantične pesnitve. In: Romantična pesnitev: Ob 200. obletnici rojstva Franceta Prešerna. Ed. M.Juvan. Ljubljana: Center za slovenščino kot drugi/tuji jezik pri Oddelku za slovanske jezike in književnosti Filozofske fakultete, pp. XV–XXXVII.
Kant, I. (1998). Critique of Pure Reason. Trans. and ed. P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804649
Lamping, D. (1989). Das Lyrische Gedicht: Definitionen zu Theorie und Geschichte der Gattung. Göttingen: Vandenhoek & Ruprecht.
Leerssen, J. (2002). Primitive orality and archaic heroism: the romantic conception of epic. In: Romantična pesnitev: Ob 200. obletnici rojstva Franceta Prešerna. Ed. M. Juvan. Ljubljana: Center za slovenščino kot drugi/tuji jezik pri Oddelku za slovanske jezike in književnosti Filozofske fakultete, pp. 19–31.
Lord, A. (1971). The Singer of Tales. New York: Atheneum.
Mažuranić, I. (1979). Smrt Smail-age Čengića. In: Sabrana djela. Svezak I. Prir. I. Frangeš, M. Živančević. Zagreb: Sveučilišna naklada Liber.
Nikolova, I. (2002). The European Romantic Epic and the History of a Genre. Romantic Poetry. Ed. Angela Esterhammer. Amsterdam–Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 163–180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/chlel.xvii.12nik
Paternu, B. (1977). France Prešeren in njegovo pesniško delo, I–II. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga. Pippin, R. (1989). Hegel’sIdealism: The Satisfactions of Self-Consciousness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Prešeren, F. (1987). Pesnitve in pisma. Ed. A. Slodnjak. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga.
Rajan, T. (2008). Theories of genre. In: The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism. Vol. 5: Romanticism. Ed. M. Brown. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 226–249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521300100.013
Reitz, C., Finkmann, S. (2019). The origin, tradition, and reinvention of epic structures – a short introduction. In: Structures of Epic Poetry. Vol.III: Continuity. Berlin–Boston: Walter de Gruyter GmbH, pp. 1–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110492590-064
Sahota, G.S. (2018). Late Colonial Sublime: Neo-Epics and the End of Romanticism. Evanston: Northwestern University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv47w39q
Staiger, E. (1963). Grundbegriffe der Poetik. Zürich: Atlantis Verlag.
Taylor, C. (1989). Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wordsworth, W. (2006). The Collected Poems. Introd. A. Till. Ware: Wordsworth Editions Limited.
Živančević, M. (1988). Mažuranić. Novi Sad–Zagreb: Matica srpska–Globus.
Брајовић, Т. (2000). Мажуранићева песма о таштини и искупљењу. In: И. Мажуранић. Смрт Смаил-аге Ченгића. Београд: Завод за уџбенике и наставна средства, pp. 7–26.
Флашар, М. (2017). О грађи и јединству Илијаде. In: Изабрана дела, I том: Античка књижевност / теорија књижевности / лингвистика / лингвостилистика. Prepared by В. Јелић, А.Лома, Н. Ристовић. Београд–Нови Сад: Филозофски факултет, Универзитет у Београду–Матица српска–Српска академија наука, pp. 53–80.
Његош, П.П. (1967а). Огледало српско. Београд: Просвета. Његош, П.П. (1967b). Свободијада / Глас каменштака. Београд: Просвета.
Његош, П. П. (1967c). Горски вијенац / Луча микрокозма. Београд: Просвета.
[Brajović, T. (2000). Mažuranićeva pesma o taštini i iskupljenju. In: I. Mažuranić. Smrt Smail-age Čengića. Beograd: Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, pp. 7–26.
Flašar, M. (2017). O građi i jedinstvu Iljade. In: Izabrana dela, I tom: Antička književnost / torija književnosti / lingvistika / lingvostilistika. Prepared by V. Jelić, A. Loma, N.Ristović. Beograd–Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu–Matica srpska–Srpska akademija nauka, pp. 53–80.
Njegoš, P.P. (1967a). Ogledalo srpsko. Beograd: Prosveta.
Njegoš, P.P. (1967b). Svobodijada / Glas kamenštaka. Beograd: Prosveta.
Njegoš, P.P. (1967c). Gorski viȷ̌enac / Luča mikrokozma. Beograd: Prosveta.]
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Tihomir Brajović
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.