Abstract
The aim of this article is to introduce a characteristic of the dissident movement and the anti-totalitarian literature in Bulgaria in the period 1944–1989. In the early‚ 90s a group of very important researchers began to focus on an accurate description of a Bulgarian dissident movement and migration literature. The results of researches in the field of history and literary studies do not give a coherent and explicit definition of dissent, dissident movement or migration dissident literature. In addiction recent works in literary studies, are not based on the various paradigms of dissent, but they create new terms and categories to describe the phenomena of cultural and literary period of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria from 1944 to 1989. The most popular are: alternative canon, anti-totalitarian literature, alternative literature, illegal literature – and in relation to dichotomies: literature of the PRB, socialist realism, socialist canon, official literature.
References
Juda C., 1998, Emigracyjne biografi e bułgarskich pisarzy – ucieczka czy exodus z konieczności?, w: Z polskich studiów slawistycznych, red. H. Dalewska-Greń, J. Rusek, J. Siatkowski, Warszawa, s. 197–202.
Juda C., 2003, Pod znakiem BRL-u. Kultura i literatura bułgarska w pułapce ideologii, Kraków.
Juda C., 2009, Biogramy strażników pamięci o „niegdyś wolnej Bułgarii” – reprezentantów pierwszej fali powojennej emigracji bułgarskiej (1944–...), w: Słowiańskie diaspory. Studia o literaturze emigracyjnej, red. C. Juda, Kraków, s. 73–82.
Kunczew B., 1993, Literatura emigracyjna – świadectwo tyranii, przeł. H. Karpińska, „Literatura na Świecie” nr 9, s. 92–94.
Nedełczew M., 2007, Wprowadzenie, przeł. H. Karpińska, w: Słownik dysydentów, t. 2, Warszawa, s. 40–45.
Tihanow G., 1995, Literatura emigracyjna a wewnątrzkrajowy proces literacki. Uwagi o bułgarskim postmodernizmie, przeł. A. Cimała, w: Postmodernizm w literaturze i kulturze krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, red. H. Ivaničková, D. Fokkema, Katowice, s. 155–165.
?????? H., 2009a, ??????????? ??????????? ??????????: ?????? ?? ???? http://www.slovo.bg/showwork.php3AuID=38&WorkID=16629&Level=1, 02.05.2013.
Аретов H., 2009b, Непретенциозната проза на Асен Христофоров и проблемът за антитоталитарната литература, „Литературна мисъл” nr 1, s. 27–50.
???????? B., 2010, „????????????????? ??????????”: (?) ????????????? ?? ?????????????, „????????? ???? ? ??????????” nr 6, http://liternet.bg/publish/vatanasov/antitotalitarnata.htm, 10.05.2013.
Чернокожев В., 2009, Антитоталитарната литература: памет за злото, отговорност за бъдещето, w: Антитоталитарната литература: преодоляване на тоталитарния манталитет, red. В. Чернокожев, Б. Кунчев, Е. Сугарев, Софиa, s. 13–22.
Дойнов П., 2012, Алтернативният канон. Поетите, Софиa.
Христова H., 2004, Специфика на българското дисидентство, „Исторически преглед” nr 3–4, s. 115–141.
Иванова E., 1997, Българското дисидентство 1988–1989, Софиa.
Кировa M., 2009, Българската антитоталитарна литература?, „Култура” nr 43, s. 2.
???????? M., 1998, ?????? ???????? ???? ???????????, ????? – ???????? ?? ???????? ????, „Ka???a?” nr 32, http://www.capital.bg/politika_i_ikonomika/bulgaria/1998/08/15/246059_mihail_nedelchev_broi_disidentite_jelev_-_ricarite_na, 10.05.2013.
????????? ?., 2009, ?????????? ?????? ??????????? „????????????????? ??????????: ???????????? ?? ???????????? ??????????”, „????????? ???? ? ??????????” nr 3, http://liternet.bg/publish/ctrifonova/nacionalna.htm,
05.2013.
License
Authors
The authors of the articles accepted for publication in the journal Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne are obliged to fill up the contract for providing the journal free licence (along with sub-licence CC) to works. The contract should be also signed by the authors and sent back to the editorial board of the journal.
Under the terms of the contract, the authors of the texts published in the journal “Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne” provide the University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań with a non-exclusive free licence and allow the aforementioned institution to use the sub-licence Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0).
The authors hold the copyright for their texts.
Users
The Internet users are eligible for using the works published in “Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne” from 2015 under the following conditions:
- recognition of the authorship: the popularized work must contain information about the author, title, source (references to the original work, DOI) and licence.
- no derivative works may be created: the work must be preserved in its original form, the work’s translations or elaborations cannot be distributed without the author’s permission.
The copyright to the texts published before 2015 is reserved.
Other
The University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań holds the right for the entire journal (its segmentation, graphical form, title, cover design, logo, etc.).