Keywords
Dalmatia
Hungary
Attila
Slavonia
Hungarian-Slavic relationship
How to Cite
Abstract
In the Hungarian-Polish Chronicle, written at the turn of the 1230s, one can find a piece of information on Croatia. It is a note on St Paul’s mission in Split, where he allegedly was a Bishop before his travel to Rome, where he found his martyrdom and a story of a Croatian ruler, who was killed by his subjects. The first story used a motif, which was probably popular in medieval Dalmatia, that St Paul was a real apostle of that region. It was Constantin Porphyrogenitus who noted his presence in the context of Adriatic islands and Thomas, archdeacon of Split (Spalato) who argued against this idea. The another story could reflect a tradition of a death of a Great-Moravian ruler, which was mythologized and deprived of a spatial and temporal context. It is interesting that the Hungarians’ raid to their new homeland was presented else as in another sources and in the reality: not from the north-east (Ruthenian territories), but from south (Slavonia). The northern part of Slavonia was nominated Hungary according to the Chronicle, which reflected the geographical and economical unity of Hungarian medieval Kingdom.
References
Źródła:
Anonimowego notariusza króla Béli Gesta Hungarorum, tłumaczenie A. Kulbicka, K. Pawłowski, G. Wodzinowska-Taklińska, wstęp i przypisy R. Grzesik, Kraków 2006.
Chronica Hungaro-Polonica, pars 1. (Textus cum varietate lectionum), ed. B. Karácsonyi, Szeged 1969 (Acta Historica Universitatis Szegedensis de Attila József nominatae, t. 26).
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Relatio fratris Ricardi („De facto Ungarie Magne a fratre Ricardo invento tempore domini Gregorii pape noni”), ed. I. Deér, w: Scriptores rerum Hungaricarum, ed. E. Szentpétery, t. 2, Budapestini 1938, s. 529-542.
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Publikacje:
Bagi D., Sclavonia in der Ungarisch-Polnischen Chronik und die angeblichen slawischen Wurzeln des Arpadenreiches, „Chronica“ (wyd. Szeged), t. 12, 2016, s. 57-68.
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Grzesik R., Blasi and Pastores Romanorum in the Gesta Hungarorum by an Anonymous Notary, “Res Historica”, t. 41, 2016, s. 25-34.
Grzesik R., Great Moravia as the Basis of the Central European Medieval Historical Tradition, w: Slovensko a Chorvátsko. Historické paralely a vzťahy (do roku 1780). Slovaćka i Hrvatska. Povijesne paralele i veze (do godine 1780.), wyd. M. Homza, J. Lukačka, N. Budak, Bratislava 2013, s. 66-71.
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Grzesik R., rec. z: Martin Homza, Pokus o interpretáciu úlohy kňažnej Adelajdy v Uhorsko-poľskej kronike, „Historický časopis”, R. 47, 1999, z. 3, s. 357-382; „Studia Źródłoznawcze”, t. 38, 2000, s. 125-127.
Grzesik R., Sources of a Story About the Murdered Croatian King in the Hungarian-Polish Chronicle, “Povijesni Prilozi”, R. 22, 2003, t. 24, s. 97-104.
Homza M., Pokus o interpretáciu úlohy kňažnej Adelajdy v Uhorsko-poľskej kronike, “Historický časopis”, t. 47, 1999, z. 3, s. 357-382.
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Nemet D., Smrt hrvatskog kralja Zvonimira – problem, izvori i tumačenja, „Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest u Zagrebu”, vol. 38, 2006, p. 73-91 (w Internecie: http://www.ffzg.unizg.hr/pov/pov2/files/3zavod/radovi38/nemet38.pdf [dostęp 22 marca 2019 r.]).
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