Economic and social consequences of the Serbo-Turkish war 1876–1878 for Kingdom of Serbia
PDF (Język Polski)

Keywords

Serbia
Serbian-Turkish war 1876–1878
Niš district
Pirot district
Vranje district
economy
migrations
borders
compensation
1876–1878

How to Cite

Dymarski, M. (2022). Economic and social consequences of the Serbo-Turkish war 1876–1878 for Kingdom of Serbia. Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta Et Studia, 29, 169–182. https://doi.org/10.14746/bp.2022.29.12

Abstract

The article is concerned with the analysis of economic costs and social consequences of the Serbo-Turkish war of 1876–1878, both in its direct aftermath and for the situation in the Kingdom of Serbia in the long term. The immediate financial consequences of the war with Turkey are analyzed and the author also considers the costs of war reparations, requisitions, supporting war refugees who had fled to Serbia, and compensations for Muslim owners for the land and real estate they lost as a result of the incorporation of Sanjak of Niš and part of Sanjak of Pirot. The costs of the war reflected the Serbian state’s financial politics having been harnessed to realize a singular objective: political expansion into the territories historically linked to Serbia as an integral part of the process of building the Serbian nation-state.

https://doi.org/10.14746/bp.2022.29.12
PDF (Język Polski)

References

Arhiv Srbije, Beograd: Fond Ministarstvo Instranih Dela Kraljevine Srbije, 1839–1918; Fond Ministarstvo Finansija; Fond MF/3 1875–1883 (Uprava državnih dugova); Fond Ministarstvo Narodne Privrede 1882–1918 Fond MNP/3 1884–1885.

Aleksić V., Uloga i značaj stranog kapitala u industrializacji predratne Srbije, [w:] Deindustralizacija u Srbije, red. B. Drašković, Beograd, Beograd 2014.

Bandžović S., Isljavanje Bošnjaka u Tursku, Sarajevo 2006.

Blumi I., Ottoman Refugees 1878–1939. Migration in a post-imperial world, London–New York, 2013.

Đorđević M., Srpska nacija u građanskom društvu, Beograd 1981.

Ekmeči M., Dugo kretanje između klanja i oranja, Istorija Srba u novom veku (1492–1992), Novi Sad 2011.

Istorija srpskog naroda, red. D. Srejović, S. Gavrilović, księga 5, t. 1, Beograd 1981.

Jagodić M, Nasljavanje Kneževine Srbije 1861–1880, Beograd 2004.

Jagodić M., Uređenje oclobođenih oblasti Srbije 1912–1914, Beograd 2010.

Jagodić M., The Emigration of Muslims from the New Serbian regions 1877/1878, „Balkanologie. Revue d'études pluridisciplinaires” 1998, t. 2, nr 2, s. 1–21. https://doi.org/10.4000/balkanologie.265 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/balkanologie.265

Jelavich Ch., Tsarist Russia and Balkan nationalism. Russian influence in the internal affairs of Bulgaria and Serbia 1879–1886, Berkeley 1968.

Karpat K., Migration of the Bosnian Muslims to the Ottoman state , 1878–1914, [w:] Ottoman Bosnia. A History in peril, M. Koller, K. H. Karpat, Madison 2004.

Lilić B., Pirot at the Berlin Congress, „Serbian Studies” 1999, t. 13, nr 1, s. 59–71.

McCarthy J., Death and exile: the ethnic cleansing of Ottoman Muslims, 1821–1922, Feltham 1996.

Nikolić-Stojančević V., Leskovac i oslobođeni predeli Srbije 1877–1878: etničke, demografske, socjalno-ekonomske i kulturne prilike, Leskovac 1975.

Protić M., Migrations resulting from peasant upheavals in Serbia during the 19th century, [w:] Migrations in Balkan history, red. R. Samaradžić, D. Djordjević, Beograd 1989.

Protić S., Odlomci iz ustavne i narodne borbe u Srbiji, Beograd: 1912.

Shaw S. J., Shaw E. K., History of Ottoman empire and modern Turkey, t. 2, Cambridge 2005.

Statistički godišnjak Kraljevine Srbije 1893, Beograd 1895.

Statistički godišnjak Kraljevine Srbije 1894–1895, Beograd 1898.

Statistički godišnjak Kraljevine Srbije 1900, Beograd 1904.

Stojičić S., Agrarno pitanje u novooslobođenim krajevima Srbije posle srpsko-turskih ratova 1878–1907: pravni i politički aspekt, Niš 1985.

Stojičić S., Jugoistočna Srbija posle oslobođenja od Turaka, „Niški zbornik” 1973, t. 1, s. 7–11.

Stojičić S., Novi krajevi Srbije: 1878–1883: državnopravno i političko izjednačenje novooslobođenih krajeva sa doratnom Knezhevinom Srbijom, Leskovac 1975.

Stojičić S., Organizovanje opština i opštinskih vlasti u novooslobođenim krajevima Srbije 1878. godine, „Niški zbornik” 1973, t. 1, s. 83–89.

Svirčević M., The Establishment of Serbian local government in the counties of Niš, Vranje, Toplica and Pirot subsequent to the Serbo-Turkish wars of 1876–1878, „Balcanica” 2007, t. 37, s. 111–124. https://doi.org/10.2298/BALC0637111S DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/BALC0637111S

Wojna rosyjsko-turecka 1877–1878, red. I. Rostunov, Warszawa 1982.

Treaty between Great Britain, Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Russia, and Turkey for the settlement of affairs in the East: signed at Berlin, July 13, 1878, „American Journal of International Law” 1908, t. 2, nr S4 (Supplement: Official Documents; October ), s. 401–424. https://doi.org/10.2307/2212670 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2212670

Zbornik zakona i uredba izdanih u Knjažestva Srbiji od 23 Januara 1876 pa do 1 Juna meseca 1877 god., t. 29, nr 29, Beograd 1877.