Abstract
Although the importance of oral production in language learning is recognized,
it remains a challenge to convince students to speak. Certainly, this is about daring to take risks, because to speak is to “expose one’s face”. Indeed, when pupils speak, they are placed in relation to their classmates and in relation to the teacher. We cannot therefore rely on the apparent simplicity of speaking in the foreign language class. The research problem presented in this article concerns, among other things, the possible reasons why some students of French as a foreign language remain silent during conversation classes. To this purpose, the findings of the FLCAS questionnaire are presented. This survey tool enabled to nominate one basic reason for the above-mentioned reluctance to speak – language anxiety
References
Aida, Y. (1994). Examination of Horwitz, Horwitz, and Cope’s construct of foreign language anxiety: The case of students of Japanese. The Modern Language Journal, 78 (2), 155–168.
Coletta, J.-M. (2002). L’oral, c’est quoi ? Cahiers Pédagogiques, 400, 38.
Ganschow, L. / Sparks, R. (1996). Foreign language anxiety among high school women. Modern
Language Journal, 80, 199–212.
Gardner, R. C. / Lalonde, R. N. / Moorcroft, R. / Evers, F. T. (1987). Second language attrition: The role of motivation and use. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 6, 29–47.
Gardner, R. C. / MacIntyre, P. D. (1993). A student’s contributions to second language learning. Part 2: Affective variables. Language Teaching, 26, 1–11.
Horwitz, E. K. (1986). Preliminary evidence for the reliability and validity of a foreign language anxiety scale. TESOL Quarterly, 20 (4), 559–564.
Horwitz, E. K. / Horwitz, M. B. / Cope, J. A. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70 (2), 125–132.
Koch, A. S. / Terrell, T. D. (1991). Affective reactions of foreign language students to Natural Approach activities and teaching techniques. In: E. K. Horwitz / D. J. Young (eds.), Language anxiety: From theory and research to classroom implications (pp. 109–126). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Łuszczyńska, S. (2018). Approche Toastmasters, réduction de l’anxiété langagière et développement descompétences de prise de parole en public chez les étudiants de FLE. Szczecin: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego.
MacIntyre, P. D. / Gardner, R. C. (1989). Anxiety and second language learning: Toward a theoretical clarification. Language Learning, 39, 251–275.
MacIntyre, P. D. / Gardner, R. C. (1991). Methods and results in the study of anxiety in language learning: A review of the literature. Language Learning, 41 (1), 85–117.
Tsui, A. B. M. (1996). Reticence and anxiety in second language learning. In: K. M. Bailey / D. Nunan (eds.), Voices from the language classroom (pp. 145–167). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
von Wörde, R. (2003). Students’ perspectives on foreign language anxiety. Inquiry (e-journal), 8 (1), 1–15.
License
Authors
Authors of texts accepted for publication in Glottodidactica are required to complete, sign and return to the Editorial team’s office the Agreement for granting a royalty-free license to works with a commitment to grant a CC sub-license.
Under the agreement, the authors of the texts published in Glottodidactica grant Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań a non-exclusive, royalty-free license and authorize the use of Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) Creative Commons sub-license.
The authors retain the right to the free disposal of the work.
Users
Interested Internet users are entitled to use works that have been published in Glottodidactica since 2016, under the following conditions:
▪ attribution – obligation to provide, together with the distributed work, information about the authorship, title, source (link to the original work, DOI) and the license itself.
▪ no derivatives – the work must be preserved in its original form. Without the author's consent, it is not possible to distribute the modified work in the form of translations, publications, etc.
Copyrights are reserved for all texts published before 2016.
Miscellaneous
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań retains the property right as a whole (layout, graphic form, title, cover design, logo etc.).
Privacy statement
The names and email addresses published on this journal site will be used exclusively for the purposes declared by this journal and cannot be used for any other purpose or by any other party.