John Maynard Keynes – from a political and legal perspective
PDF (Język Polski)

Keywords

John Maynard Keynes
economic system
financial law
economic crisis
Keynesian economics

How to Cite

Wojciechowski, K. (2023). John Maynard Keynes – from a political and legal perspective. Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne, 74(2), 221–266. https://doi.org/10.14746/cph.2022.2.9

Abstract

John Maynard Keynes was not only one of the most significant economists of the last one hundred years, but he also played a tremendous part in shaping contemporary views of the political system and functioning of the state, especially in the United States and in Great Britain. Keynes’ concepts influenced, in particular, the development of numerous regulations in the field of financial law and public economic law, which referred, among others, to the financial market, central banking, public procurement, or income taxation. However, Keynes’ thought was not limited only to macroeconomics. It also encompassed the fields of philosophy, political sciences, logic, and even literary studies. His views were shaped, on the one hand, as a result of scientific and academic work, and, on the other hand, they were influenced by his experiences in the British government and in the business world. The aim of this article is to look comprehensively at the development of Keynes’ political and legal ideas (contained primarily in his writings) and their impact on his macroeconomic concepts, and thus on a considerable part of the doctrinal foundations of modern legal state interventionism in the economy.

https://doi.org/10.14746/cph.2022.2.9
PDF (Język Polski)

References

The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, t. II: The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919), Cambridge 2013.

The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, t. IV: A Tract on Monetary Reform (1923), Cambridge 2013.

The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, t. VII: The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936), Cambridge 2013.

The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, t. VIII: A Treatise on Probability, Cambridge 2013.

The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, t. IX: Essays in Persuasion (1931), Cambridge 2013.

The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, t. X: Essays in Biography (1933), Cambridge 2013.

The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, t. XI: Economic Articles and Correspondence: Academic, Cambridge 2013.

The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, t. XIV: The General Theory and After: Part II, Defence and Development, Cambridge 2013.

The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, t. XIX: Activities 1922–1929: The Return to Gold and Industrial Policy, Cambridge 2013.

The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, t. XX: Activities 1929–1931: Rethinking Employment and Unemployment Policies, Cambridge 2013.

The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, t. XXI: Activities 1931–1939: World Crises and Policies in Britain and America, Cambridge 2013.

The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, t. XXII: Activities 1939–1945: Internal War Finance, Cambridge 2013.

The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, t. XXVII: Activities 1940–1946: Shaping the Post-War World, Employment and Commodities, Cambridge 2013.

The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, t. XXVIII: Social, Political and Literary Writings, Cambridge 2013.

The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, t. XXX: Bibliography and Index, Cambridge 2013.

The Essential Keynes, red. R. Skidelsky, London 2015.

Keynes J.M., Ekonomiczne perspektywy dla naszych wnuków, tłum. A. Kucharczyk, „Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Ekonomicznego. Keynes a współczesność” 2020, nr 4(91).

Keynes J.M., Ogólna teoria zatrudnienia, procentu i pieniądza, tłum. M. Kalecki, S. Rączkowski, Warszawa 2012.

Banasiński C., Doktrynalne podstawy ingerencji państwa w gospodarkę [w:] H. Gronkiewicz-Waltz, M. Wierzbowski (red.), Prawo gospodarcze. Zagadnienia administracyjnoprawne, Warszawa 2015.

Belka M., Współczesny keynesizm – ewolucja i główne kierunki [w:] M. Belka, A. Wojtyna, Współczesny keynesizm, Warszawa 1993.

Blair T., Podróż, tłum. Z. Szachnowska-Olesiejuk, M. Fabin, Katowice 2011.

Buchanan J.M., Wagner R.E., Democracy in Deficit. The Political Legacy of Lord Keynes, New York 2000.

Carter Z.D., The Price of Peace. Money, Democracy and the Life of John Maynard Keynes, New York 2020.

Clarke P., Keynes. The Rise, Fall and Return of the 20th Century’s Most Influential Economist, New York 2009.

Cranston M., Keynes: His Political Ideas and Their Influence [w:] Keynes and Laissez-Faire, Hongkong 1978. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-03076-7_9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-03076-7_9

Crotty J., Keynes Against Capitalism. His Economic Case for Liberal Socialism, New York 2019. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429464911 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429464911

Curtis P., Tony Blair’s Prescription for Economy Rejected by Labour Candidates, „The Guardian” 1.09.2010, https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/sep/01/tony-blair-economy-labour-leadership [dostęp: 19.02.2022].

Dequech D., Keynes’s „General Theory”: Valid Only for Modern Capitalism?, „Journal of Post Keynesian Economics” 2003, t. 25, nr 3.

Dubel L., Historia doktryn politycznych i prawnych do schyłku XX wieku, Warszawa 2007.

Falcon-Lang H., The secret life of Dr Marie Stopes, https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-11040319 [dostęp: 27.02.2022].

Fawcett E., Liberalism. The Life of an Idea, Princeton 2014. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400873654 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400873654

Fitzgibbons A., Keynes’s Vision. A New Political Economy, New York 1990. https://doi.org/10.1093/0198283202.001.0001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/0198283202.001.0001

Gajl N., Teorie podatkowe w świecie, Warszawa 1992.

Giza W., O zapowiedzi końca leseferyzmu przedstawionej w pamflecie J. M. Keynesa, „Studia Ekonomiczne. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach” 2018, nr 349.

Groves H.M., Tax Philosophers. Two Hundred Years of Thought in Great Britain and the United States, Madison, Wisconsin 1974.

Hansen H.A., A Guide to Keynes, New York 1953.

Hayes M.G., John Maynard Keynes. The Art of Choosing the Right Model, Cambridge 2020.

Izdebski H., Doktryny polityczno-prawne. Fundamenty współczesnych państw, Warszawa 2021.

Izdebski H., Historia myśli politycznej i prawnej, Warszawa 2007.

Izdebski H., Kulesza M., Administracja publiczna. Zagadnienia ogólne, Warszawa 2004.

Jaroszyński K., Funkcje administracji gospodarczej [w:] H. Gronkiewicz-Waltz, M. Wierzbowski (red.), Prawo gospodarcze. Zagadnienia administracyjnoprawne, Warszawa 2015.

Krugman P., Wells R., Makroekonomia, Warszawa 2012.

Laffer A.B., Moore S., Tanous P.J., End of Prosperity, New York 2008.

Lekachman R., The Age of Keynes. A Biographical Study, Great Britain 1969.

Mantoux É., The Carthaginian Peace or the Economic Conseqeuences of Mr. Keynes, London 1946.

O’Donnell R.M., Keynes: Philosophy, Economics and Politics. The Philosophical Foundations of Keynes’s Thought and their Influence on his Economics and Politics, New York 1989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07027-5

Parsons W., Keynes and the Politics of Ideas, „History of Political Thought” 1983, t. 4(2).

Peacock A., Keynes and the Role of the State [w:] D. Crabtree, A.P. Thirlwall (red.), Keynes and the Role of the State, New York 1993. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22708-2_2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22708-2_2

Rau Z., Liberalizm. Zarys myśli politycznej XIX i XX wieku, Warszawa 2000.

Rybarski R., System ekonomii politycznej. Rozwój życia gospodarczego i idei gospodarczych, t. I, Warszawa 1924.

Schaefer R., Schaefer D., The Political Philosophy of J. M. Keynes, „Public Interest”, Spring 1983, No. 71.

Schlesinger A.M. Jr., A Thousand Days. John F. Kennedy in the White House, Boston 1965.

Schlesinger A.M. Jr., The Vital Center. The Politics of Freedom, London 1998.

Schumpeter J.A., Ten Great Economists. From Marx to Keynes, San Diego 2003.

Skidelsky R., John Maynard Keynes. 1883–1946: Economist, Philosopher, Statesman, London 2003.

Skidelsky R., John Maynard Keynes. The Economist As Saviour 1920−1937, London 1994

Skidelsky R., Keynes. Powrót mistrza, tłum. T. Krzyżanowski, M. Sutowski, Warszawa 2012.

Skidelsky R., Keynes. The Return of the Master, London 2010. https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199591640.001.0001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199591640.001.0001

Skidelsky R., Money and Government. The Past and Future of Economics, London 2018. https://doi.org/10.12987/9780300244243 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12987/9780300244243

Sołdaczuk J., Teoria ekonomiczna J. M. Keynesa, Warszawa 1959.

Sylwestrzak A., Historia doktryn politycznych i prawnych, Warszawa 2015.

Taylor E., Historia rozwoju ekonomiki, t. II, Poznań 1958.

Toye J., Keynes on population and economic growth, „Cambridge Journal of Economics” January 1997, t. 21, nr 1. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a013655 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a013655

Wapshott N., Keynes kontra Hayek. Spór, który zdefiniował współczesną ekonomię, tłum. R. Majewski, Warszawa 2017.

Wojciechowski K., Johna F. Kennedy’ego idealizm bez złudzeń, Warszawa 2017.

Wojtyna A., Ewolucja keynesizmu a główny nurt ekonomii, Warszawa 2000.

Zmierczak M., Smith – Marks – Hayek – Keynes. Myśl ekonomiczna a myśl polityczno-prawna w dydaktyce doktryn polityczno-prawnych [w:] I. Barwicka-Tylek, A. Czarnecka, M. Jaskólski, J. Malczewski (red.), Myślenie o polityce i prawie. Przedmiot – metoda – praktyka, Warszawa 2015.