Abstract
The Middle Assyrian Laws (MAL) are a collection of laws dating back to the 12th century BCE, which was found in Assur, the present-day Qal’at Sherqat in Iraqi Kurdistan. The present paper contains the second part of the Polish translation and a commentary on the MAL, encompassing the tablets from B to O. These tablets cover a wide range of topics: laws on inheritance, property, theft, labor, and slander. Tablet B is particularly significant for understanding land ownership in the Middle Assyrian society, detailing laws about inheritance, purchase procedures, property boundaries, and irrigation.
References
Cardascia G., Les lois assyriennes, Littératures anciennes du Proche-Orient 2, Paris 1969.
Driver G.R., Miles J.C., The Assyrian Laws, Ancient Codes and Laws of the Near East, Oxford 1935.
Fales F.M., Assyrian Legal Traditions [w:] E. Frahm (red.), A Companion to Assyria, Hoboken 2017, s. 398–422. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118325216.ch22
Freydank H., Nachlese zu den mittelassyrischen Gesetzen, „Altorientalische Forschungen” 1994, t. 21, nr 2, s. 203–211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1524/aofo.1994.21.2.203
Freydank H., Untersuchungen zur sozialen Struktur in mittelassyrischer Zeit, „Altorientalische Forschungen” 1976, t. 4, nr JG, s. 111–130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1524/aofo.1976.4.jg.111
Lafont S., Mesopotamia: Middle Assyrian Period [w:] R. Westbrook (red.), Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section One: The Near and Middle East, t. 71: A History of Ancient Near Eastern Law, t. 2, Leiden 2003, s. 521–563. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047402091_013
Mikołajczak T., Tabliczka A praw średnioasyryjskich – prawa dotyczące kobiet, „Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne” 2023, t. 75, z. 1, s. 9–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/cph.2023.1.2
Postgate J.N., Bronze Age Bureaucracy: Writing and the Practice of Government in Assyria, Cambridge 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107338937
Postgate J.N., Land Tenure in the Middle Assyrian Period: A Reconstruction, „Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies” 1971, t. 34, nr 3, s. 496–520. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00128514
Ridder J.J. de, Slavery in the Middle Assyrian Period, „Journal of Global Slavery” 2021, t. 6, nr 3, s. 314–342. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836X-00603004
Ridder J.J. de, Testaments and Division of Assyrian Estates in the Second Millennium BC, „Aula Orientalis” 2017, t. 35, nr 1, s. 51–84.
Ridder J.J. de, Toward a Middle Assyrian Lexicon, „Orientalia” 2021, t. 90, nr 2, s. 149–255.
Roth M.T., Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor, Writings from the Ancient World no 6, Altanta 1995.
Saporetti C., Le leggi medioassire, Data Sets: Cuneiform Texts 2, Malibu 1979.
Schroeder O., Keilschrifttexte aus Assur verschiedenen inhalts, Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichung der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 35, Leipzig 1920.
Villard P., L'archivage public des contrats de vente d'immeubles d'après les Lois assyriennes, „N.A.B.U.” 1996, nr 2, s. 52–53.
Weidner E., Das Alter der mittelassyrischen Gesetzestexte. Studien im Anschluss an Driver and Miles, The Assyrian Laws, „Archiv für Orientforschung” 1937, nr 12, s. 46–54.
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Tytus Mikołajczak
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.