Forced sterilization in the state of California from 1909 to 1979: A historical and legal analysis
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Słowa kluczowe

przymusowa sterylizacja
eugenika
Kalifornia
analiza prawna
prawa człowieka

Jak cytować

Jabłoński, K. (2024). Forced sterilization in the state of California from 1909 to 1979: A historical and legal analysis. Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne, 76(1), 165–200. https://doi.org/10.14746/cph.2024.1.6

Liczba wyświetleń: 142


Liczba pobrań: 142

Abstrakt

Przedmiotem niniejszej analizy historyczno-prawnej jest badanie zjawiska przymusowej sterylizacji w Kalifornii w latach 1909–1979, czyli w okresie wdrażania polityki eugenicznej, która miała na celu poprawę składu genetycznego populacji. Poprzez szczegółową analizę ram prawnych, kluczowych spraw sądowych oraz kontekstu społeczno-politycznego, badanie ukazuje w jaki sposób ideologia eugeniczna zyskała akceptację, co w rezultacie doprowadziło do sterylizacji tysięcy osób pod pozorem doskonalenia społecznego. Analiza zagłębia się w etyczny, prawny oraz historyczny wymiar tych praktyk i podkreśla rolę Kalifornii jako centralnego punktu w dyskusji na temat eugeniki i praw człowieka na poziomie krajowym i międzynarodowym. Stopniowe odrzucenie ideologii eugenicznej oraz zwrot w kierunku uznawania ofiar i wypłacania im zadośćuczynienia odzwierciedlają obecną krytyczną ocenę dawnych niesprawiedliwości, a także podkreślają znaczenie kwestii etycznych w praktyce medycznej i prawnej.

https://doi.org/10.14746/cph.2024.1.6
PDF (English)

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